Free Essays on Love In Oceania

to communicate feeling, actually, the human brain can not grasp sentiments they are having. In the event that people ca... Free Essays on Love In Oceania Free Essays on Love In Oceania Despite the fact that Winston and Julia guarantee to have been infatuated since the second they met, can anybody living in Oceania ever truly be enamored? In Chapter five of Book One, Winston talks with his friend, Syme, about how newspeak is making the real idea of affection incomprehensible: At long last we will make thoughtcrime actually incomprehensible, in light of the fact that there will be no words where to communicate it†¦ In reality there will be no idea, as we comprehend it now. Conventionality implies not thinking-not expecting to think. Universality is obviousness. (Orwell 46-47) Syme accepts that thoughtcrime at long last will be totally unbelievable, in light of the fact that it will be difficult to consider sees that restrict the gathering. Utilizing Newspeak expressions, for example, â€Å"doubleplusungood† limits the line of reasoning to just what is vital. There are no Newspeak modifiers or descriptive words that are pointless to depict the fundamental perspective. Syme additionally makes reference to how Newspeak is the main language where the word tally diminishes each year. Words, for example, â€Å"love† are expelled from the word reference, and Party individuals are made to accept that on the grounds that the words are not in the word reference, they don't exist. The â€Å"love† between the fundamental characters in 1984 is just an insignificant physical fascination, for in Oceania, love can't exist; there are no words to depict love, and the characters have either overlooked or had never comprehended what love was. With the presentation and consideration of Newspeak in Oceania’s society, Orwell causes the peruser to comprehend that in a brief timeframe individuals won't have the option to have feelings, in light of the fact that there will be no words wherein they can communicate it. Winston’s companion, Syme, portrays Newspeak just like the main language wherein the measure of words diminishes as time advances. This idea is all in direct connection to reality control. On the off chance that there are no words to communicate feeling, in fact, the human psyche can not appreciate sentiments they are having. On the off chance that people ca...

Long-Term & Short-Term Budgetting Essay Example for Free

Long haul Short-Term Budgetting Essay Presentation Planning is to be sure a key part in overseeing short and long haul arranging. To characterize a wide target, for example, riches augmentation is plainly not adequate to accomplish the objective. It is significant for a substance to dive into more subtleties over how to progress in the direction of the goal. Organizations ordinarily do this by making a drawn out arrangement and transient arrangement which I will clarify in subtleties. Planning Before I continue, it is significant for us to comprehend what is financial plan and how it functions. A spending plan is a formal composed rundown (or explanation of management’s plan for a predefined future timeframe, communicated in monetary terms. A spending plan turns into a significant reason for controlling tasks and assessing execution. In this manner, it advances proficiency and fills in as an obstacle to waste and wastefulness (Carlon, et al., 2009, p. 882) Sorts of spending plan There are a few sorts of spending plan in particular exchange receivables financial plan, deals financial plan, completed inventories spending plan, exchange payables spending plan, creation financial plan, direct work financial plan and some more. The rundown proceeds and changes from industry to industry. Spending value Financial plans are for the most part viewed as having four territory of value. * Budgeting advances ground breaking and the conceivable distinguishing proof of transient issue. * They can likewise be utilized to enable co-to ordinate different segments of the business. * They assume an indispensable job into persuading administrators to perform better. * Providing reason for a framework control, and ultimately * Budgets can give an arrangement of approval to administrators to spend inside the breaking point. (Dealer, Hawkins, Anthony, 2006, p. 560) The Planning procedure Figure 1 the arranging procedure Source: (Banham, 2000, p. N.A) The above shows the connection between spending plans, long haul arranging and transient arranging. The planning procedure The improvement of the spending plan for the coming year by and large beginnings a while before the finish of the present year. The planning procedure for the most part starts with the assortment of information from every one of the subunits of the element. Past execution is frequently the beginning stage in planning, from which future spending objectives are figured. The financial plan is created inside a system of a business estimate that shows potential deals for the business and the elements anticipated portion of such deals. Deals anticipating includes a thought of such factors as: I. General monetary conditions. II. Industry patterns III. Statistical surveying considers improvement IV. Foreseen publicizing and advancement V. Past piece of the pie VI. Changes in costs VII. New items VIII. Innovation Momentary arranging Transient arranging or planning is a procedure that centers around present moment, regularly one year, and results in the creation of spending plans that set the budgetary structure for that period. It is probably going to be communicated basically in budgetary terms and is intended to change over the drawn out arrangement into a noteworthy diagram for what's to come. The transient arranging is for the most part done by Tactical chiefs and Operational administrators. The spending will characterize exact focuses for deals incomes and costs, incomes, transient credit to be given or taken, stock necessities, staff prerequisites, increment benefits, control costs, and contribute for what's to come. Long haul Planning â€Å"Exercise planned for defining a drawn out arrangement, to address future issues assessed generally by extrapolation of present or known needs. It starts with the present status and graphs a way to the anticipated status, and for the most part incorporates present moment (operational or strategic designs) for accomplishing between time goals.† (Business Dictionary, n.d.) The above is a meaning of Long-term arranging or Strategic arranging is typically completed by senior administration. The drawn out arrangement covers a time of at any rate three years (some go as long as five years) on a quarterly premise, constraining the association into that order of thoroughly considering farther than one year. These plans ought to be refreshed when the short-go plan is readied. Long haul systems characterizes its general exertion in building piece of the overall industry, expanding incomes, diminishing costs, issues, for example, business take overs, extension plans, erasure of business sections and radical item/administration portion. (Planning, 2010) The manner by which arranging process is directed relies upon the business and culture of the substance. All things considered, the element diagrams its drawn out objectives and indicates its short-go designs in quantifiable terms which detail how it hopes to achieve its objectives (Hillstrom, 2013, p. 4) Long haul arranging Vs. Transient arranging Since I put the definition and the elements of long haul and momentary arranging before you. We will currently observe the benefits of long haul and momentary arranging. * The fundamental contrast is the timeframe included. The most extreme length of a spending plan (or present moment) is generally one year, and these financial plans are arranged frequently for shorter timeframe. Interestingly, long-go arranging ordinarily incorporates a time of 3-5 years. * A second noteworthy distinction is the accentuation. Planning is worried about the accomplishment of explicit momentary objectives. Long-extend arranging, then again, is a formalized procedure of choosing techniques to accomplish long haul objectives and creating approaches and plan to actualize the systems. The executives is likewise dependable to react to circumstances and difficulties with vital reaction that emerge from foreseen drifts in the financial and world of politics. * Thirdly, there is distinction between the subtleties in the arranging. Momentary arranging can be point by point, this is to give a premise to control. While since a long time ago rang plans contain impressively less subtleties, on the grounds that the information are planned for an audit of progress towards long haul objectives as opposed to for an assessment of explicit outcomes to be accomplished. The fundamental goal of long-run arranging is to build up the best methodology to expand the entity’s execution over an all-encompassing future period. * Lastly, numerous substances today utilize a consistent year financial plan by dropping the month simply finished and including a future month. One preferred position of consistent present moment planning is that it keeps the board arranging an entire year ahead, contrasted with only one-time anticipating long haul. End The arrangement of spending plan is an important exercise as it powers the board to look forward and plan long haul objective instead of to glance back at the past. When the drawn out objective has been set, a nitty gritty momentary arranging would then be able to be made. It is subsequently essential that planning is made as precisely as could reasonably be expected, as a mistake in information assortment could influence the entire of the company’s operational and money related exercises. The full advantages of planning must be picked up when the genuine outcomes are contrasted and the planned outcomes then remedial activities are set up. Hence planning is a key part in overseeing short and long haul arranging. References Banham, R. (2000). Better Budgets. Diary of Accountancy, N.A. Planning. (2010). Recovered from Entrepreneur: http://www.entrepreneur.com/reference book/term/82266.html Business Dictionary. (n.d.). Recovered from Defination of Long-term Planning: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/long haul planning.html Carlon, S., Mladenovic-Mcalpine, R., Loftus, J., Palm, C., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J. (2009). Bookkeeping building business abilities. New York: John Wiley Sons. Hillstrom, E. K. (2013, Jan 27). Spending plans and Budgeting.. Recovered from Encyclopedia of Small Business.Vol. 1. Hurricane Cengage: http://www.enotes.com/planning reference/Merchant, K. A., Hawkins, D., Anthony, R. (2006). Bookkeeping Text Cases. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education.

All New, All Yummy Introducing MindMeister for iOS Android - Focus

All New, All Yummy Introducing MindMeister for iOS Android - Focus We’re super excited to announce the launch of not one, but two, brand-spanking new mobile apps for MindMeister! Mobile Mind Mapping with MindMeister With our native MindMeister apps for iOS and Android, users can create, edit and collaborate on mind maps, on the move, and with ease. MindMeister 7.0 for iOS, for iPhone, iPad and with Apple Watch support, is now available to download free from the Apple App Store. MindMeister 4.0 for Android, for Android phones and tablets, is also now available,  free on the Google Play Store. With both apps, users can: Create and edit mind maps and map folders Collaborate in real-time across the mobile and web versions of MindMeister Share mind maps directly from the device Add icons, colors, styles and map themes Create, view and edit notes, links, tasks and attachments within mind maps Draw connections between nodes Play presentations Export maps in RTF, PDF and PNG format Seamlessly sync maps and folders with your web-based account Also use the app as a stand-alone app, without a web-based account In addition, Pro users can: Create an unlimited number of mind maps Add images and photos to topics Export mind maps in MindManager, Freemind, XMind, MS Word and MS PowerPoint format Export slides as zip files So Whats New? With these releases, we’ve aimed to provide complete parity across both apps, with a nearly identical look and feel to both the iOS and Android edition. Both have, of course, been designed to provide mobile mind mapping at its best and most beautiful! New grid map selection layout (with previews) Both new apps feature our fresh new map selection layout, displaying all mind maps in a grid formation. Clicking between the tabs will provide you with a list of thumbnail previews for each of the enclosed mind maps, making searching for and selecting the right mind map a whole lot faster and simpler. 18 beautiful new map themes Both new apps provide 18 new colorful map themes, as well as a bunch of different layouts and fonts to choose from, so whether you’re making a visual plan for your creative project, or presenting something serious to your executive team, you’ll find a mind map layout that’s right for you. A fresh functionality Featuring a brand-new log-in interface, the UI and functionality of the apps are cleaner and yummier from the outset. We’ve also worked to make the process of creating, editing and moving ideas within a mind map a lot smoother, with intuitive new features, specifically optimized for touch interfaces. And We Still Kept All The Best Bits Both apps still offer all the best bits of the previous editions, meaning you can upload images and media directly from Dropbox, iCloud and your phone’s camera or photo library, and collaborate in real-time, with the ability to vote ideas up and down, assign tasks and due dates, and add notes and hyperlinks within your mind map all while on the go. MindMeister 7.0 for iOS landed in the Apple App Store today and can be downloaded, free, from the App store now: Download MindMeister 7.0 for iOS Meanwhile, MindMeister 4.0 for Android will be rolling out to existing MindMeister for Android users. New Android users can download MindMeister 4.0 for Android from the Google Play Store, free, now: Download MindMeister 4.0 for Android If you have any feedback on the apps, we’d love to hear it, so please do send it over to [emailprotected]. And, if you really like the apps, please consider leaving us a review on the Apple App Store  and Google Play Store   we’ll really love you for it ??

The History Of Accounting - 811 Words

Today, Im gonna cover, its a reader question that Ive had submitted right here, but I want to talk about it in a different context than how it reads. So, Im gonna start off with saying this. Doing the right thing, or what you perceived to be the right thing about your unaffordable debt doesnt necessarily get you the results that youre thinking. How does that add up? All right, so, I want to get in to the reader question and Im gonna answer very distinctly and directly to start with. And then youll understand a little bit better as to how this woman has set herself up to not accomplish her credit reporting goals. Here we go. Were up to date, but drowning in debt. Then I lost my job. At bankruptcy attorneys advice, I stopped†¦show more content†¦In other words, youre asking will AMEX, Bank of America, and Capital One and these creditors remove that because you continued to pay them, absolutely not. You have to try and catch those kind of situations before they charge-off the account. Then there is something called re-aging, where they bring your account current, even though you didnt pay six months of arrears or five months of arrears or three months of arrears. You just start making payments again and as long as you make a few in a row on time, theyll re-date your account on your credit report so that it doesnt appear as if its in delinquent. Its being not delinquent in perpetuity. Once the charge-off occurs, its not going to be undone. They cant undo it. So, with that credit damage and your goal of trying to bounce back financially, I typically find that the best, and this is kind of counter intuitive, the best way to do that or accelerate that is to settle your debt with your creditors for less than you owe. Making it so that you can get out of debt quicker. Quicker than you could have in a Chapter 13. Quicker than you could have now making the payments. And that way, you bring your accounts to a zero balance owed. The negatives arent going to get any more negative because you settled. All that damage was done when you allowed them to charge-off. So, focusing on what you can do in the near term one, two, three years whileShow MoreRelatedHistory of Accounting in Nigeria725 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Accounting in Nigeria The institutionalization of Accounting started in Britain, from where Accounting was imported to Nigeria. During the preindependence period, in Nigeria, especially before the establishment of the Collages of Arts and Sciences (particularly the one in Ibadan), people who wanted to enroll into accounting profession had to be trained through article ship. This meant that, they had to be attached as apprentices to those in the profession already. When the College ofRead More History Of Accounting Essays1196 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore. The author was a Franciscan monk. The chapter on practical mathematics addressed mathematics in business. He said that the successful merchant needs three things: sufficient cash or credit, an accounting system that can tell him how he ¡Ã‚ ¯s doing, and good bookkeeper to operate it. His accounting system consisted of journals and ledgers. It rested on the invention of double-entry bookkeeping. Debits were on the left side because that ¡Ã‚ ¯s what  ¡Ã‚ °debit ¡Ã‚ ± meant,  ¡Ã‚ °the left ¡Ã‚ ±. The numbers on the rightRead MoreHistory and Development of Accounting2085 Words   |  9 PagesAccounting is defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. Accounting is thousands of years old; the earliest accounting records, which date back more than 7,000 years, were found in Mesopotamia (Assyrians). The people of that time relied on primitive accountingRead More History of Accounting Essay3089 Words   |  13 PagesHistory of Accounting The history of accounting I feel is important in the learning, understanding, and developing of my foundation for my accounting career. In this report you will learn about the development of accounting. You will learn about the people who influenced accounting the most throughout the years. You will learn how accounting came about and how it was used in the ancient times. You will learn about the invention of the double-entry bookkeeping processes. You will learnRead MoreEssay on The History of Accounting1013 Words   |  5 Pages The origin of accounting primarily consists of the establishment of human society and commerce. The idea of accounting is an old practice that has been dated since the Mesopotamia era. During this era, trade between tribes around Mesopotamia required records to be kept on stone and clay tablets. This took place at least 3600BC, where in those times, the ‘scribes’ who possessed a knowledge of writing also served as bookkeepers. Overall, accounting has made significant contributions over the pastRead MoreEnron : Questionable Accounting History1364 Words   |  6 PagesEnron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse Enron, a provider of natural gas, electricity, and communications began when two large gas pipeline companies merged together in 1985. CEO Jeffrey Skilling, CFO Andrew Fastow, and Chairman Ken Lay worked diligently throughout the 1990s to build the company to be the largest most successful of its time. Having its name in Wall Street was becoming a norm for the company as it grew beyond all hopes and expectations. The company had become unstoppableRead MoreHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the early 1980s public sector accounting and private sector accounting have experienced significant transformation such as decentralization, deregulation and the differences between thee two sectors are highly topical and political in many countries (Blondal 2003). The key transformation is the adoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). Meanwhile, public sectors refer specifically to organizationsRead More The History and Role of Accounting in Business Essays1533 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting can be defined in a number of ways, but I chose the book definition, which is; Accounting is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders about the economic activities and condition of business. The person in charge of accounting is called the accountant. The accountant is typically required to follow a set of rules and regulations. These rules and regul ations are called the General Accepted Accounting Principles. Throughout these next few paragraphs, I will be giving youRead MoreHistory and Development of Accounting Standards Essay2637 Words   |  11 PagesAccounting has been around since the beginning of civilization.  ¡Ã‚ §Accountants participated in the development of cities, trade, and the concepts of wealth and numbers. ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Giroux) The importance of accounting cannot be overemphasized. Equally important are the standards used to guild the application of accounting practice. Without principles and standards, financial reporting would not fairly present the financial position of a company. Accounting has changed and evolved vastly over time and continuesRead MoreHistory Of Scientific Management And Its Impact On Managerial Accounting Essay1825 Words   |  8 PagesHISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT The primary goal for the managers within an organization should be to best utilize resources contributed by the shareholders of the organization to create and grow profits and revenues. In addition, the primary goal for an employee should be to earn the highest pay possible at his or her job level, while developing skills to maximize his or her efficiency. These two goals, along with other factors, are critical considerations in the long-term success of an organization

Learning Analytics Is An Educational Application Of Big Data

Learning Analytics Learning analytics is an educational application of â€Å"big data,† a branch of statistical analysis. Learning analytics first appeared in the Horizon Reports in 2011 and although there are differences in the time-to-adopt the reports agree that high levels of adoption will be from now to 2016 (Johnson et al. 2011, p. 1) (Johnson et al. 2012, p. 3) (Johnson et al. 2013, p. 5) (Johnson et al. 2014, p. 38). Learning analytics has the ability to transform education from a standard one–size–fits–all delivery system into a responsive and flexible structure, able to meet students’ academic needs and interests. Adaptive software carefully fine-tunes the course content to keep learners motivated and engaged (Johnson et al. 2014, p. 38). Education–related data on a large scale could provide policymakers and administrators with an indication of local, regional, and national education performance and measure a program’s effectiveness and possible improvements (Johnson et al. 2014, p. 40). Combining learning analytics with student devices that will capture data in real time about how, when, and in what context the devices are used, will construct a dataset can be deeply analysed to gauge student learning (Johnson et al. 2014, p. 40). Why is Learning Analytics important now? Education is embarking on a similar pursuit into new ways to improve student engagement by provide a high-quality, personalized, authentic experience for learners. There are already large amounts ofShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom And The Individual Learner And Pay Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, Januszewski and Molenda (2008) who suggested the gold-standard definition of educational technology, stated that the focus of EdTech research is now on the â€Å"appropriate application of processes and technologies† (p. 2) to enhance learning. Two things can be inferred from this statement: 1) the question is how to use technology, rather than what technology to use; and 2) the focus is to enhance learning. To find answer to this question, EdTech researchers need to look beyond the classroomRead MoreEssay On Big Data930 Words   |  4 PagesBig data refers to a large volume, velocity and variety of data generated from different types of sources. This data is streamed from sensors and smart devices in real time. It also includes traditional data pertaining to citizens. A smart city utilizes IoT sensors, a ctuators and technology to connect components across the city. Data gathered from various segments is analyzed and patterns are derived from the collected data which helps in decision making. Big data analytics is the use of advancedRead MoreDevelopment Of Business Analytics Curriculum4659 Words   |  19 PagesDevelopment of Business Analytics Curricula - A Research Paper Apoorva Mathur Department of Operations Management Information Systems, College of Business, Northern Illinois University Dekalb, IL 60115 USA Abstract The world is changing around us rapidly. In today’s marketplace, the main focus of any organization is to keep up the impact of effect of quick changes, monetary movements, expanding asset shortage, urbanization, aggressive competitors and innovation leap forward. They depend on theRead MoreTeaching Questions On Classroom Practice1803 Words   |  8 Pagesreport that large assessment data were not aligned adequately with the daily instructions to be specifically helpful in informing classroom practice. However, in other reports, teachers said that this information obtained through systematic review of results of students’ performance was very useful. These variations in the conceptions of teachers concerning data could be explained, partly, by variations between educational contexts. Therefore, use and selection of relevant data must be put into considerationRead MoreIs Hadoop A Great Data Storage Choice And Hadoop Distributed File System?1769 Words   |  8 Pages Ha doop is a great data storage choice and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) or Hive is often used to store transactional data in its raw state. The map-reduce processing supported by these Hadoop frameworks can deliver great performance, but it does not support the same specialized query optimization that mature relational database technologies do. Improving query performance, at this time, requires acquiring query accelerators or writing code. Every company who chose to use Hadoop needs toRead MoreFeatures Of Core Competencies : Global Business1340 Words   |  6 PagesPrints Road Maps, Global PM Delivery: Agile, DevOps, Six Sigma, Global Large Complex Teams, Java: J2EE, Frameworks Middleware, Microsoft: Azure, Machine Learning, ââ€" NET, WebAPI, BizTalk, Data: Relational, Big Data, AI ML, Web: JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Rails Web Services, Enterprise: WebSphere, Fusion, and WSO2, and Other: CDN, Analytics, Modeling, Simulation, Animation and VR Professional Experience KDAD TECHNOLOGIES Many roles over 14 years such as CTO, VP PMO, CCO, Enterprise Architect,Read MoreGraduation Speech : Education From An Ordinary Institute1344 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be curious towards learning new things. Curiosity is the first and the foremost quality which drives a person towards learning new things. From my childhood one of my qualities which drove me to this placeis my robust zeal which I have possessed right from childhood. My interest, passion, dedication in every piece of work I do, enabled me to acquire significant knowledge on various aspects of nature and technology, as well as leading me through a successful educational career. With my eyes clearlyRead MoreChallenges Of Video Interviewing Software917 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovery of right talent Watch, schedule and conduct video interview online ââ€" ª Eliminating unproductive steps in a recruitment process ââ€" ª Significant saving in time and cost ââ€" ª Allow recruiter and candidate to engage directly in a more maningful way Data Analytics tools ââ€" ª Real time status updates for candidates ââ€" ª Enables recruiters to track significant performance matrix Why 30 seconds? o Enabling talentRead MoreImplementing A Strategy Action Oriented1021 Words   |  5 Pagesexternal revenue stream (international markets) and increase domestic revenues Customer Program 1. Community involvement to reach the every day consumer. a. Over $200 million in contributions from GE businesses b. Support and donate to community and educational programs 2. Instilling strong brand exposure and understanding. a. Repositioning the GE brand: re-found focus on industrial segments b. Reach and expand to new markets; continue business in slow growth markets 3. Continue to increase and expandRead MoreA Personal Research Paper On Sas Advanced Analytics Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesAdvanced Analytics Fact and data based decision making is a crucial element for success in today’s ultra-competitive business world. Many companies employ a multitude of analysts and statisticians to gather, organize and evaluate the mounds of data collected through various information systems. Late into the twentieth century companies finally halted the ancient ritual of storing data in basement file cabinets and began to rely on information technology systems to store enormous amounts of data on computer

Sasmsung Poter 5 Forces Free Essays

CHM1022 Lab Report 1 Rate Law of an Iodine Clock Reaction Name: Sashini Naomi Wijesekera Student ID: 23877847 Lab Partner: Zahiya Imam Lab Session: Monday 9. 00am Aim The aim of the experiment is to determine the factors that affect the rate of a reaction, by performing the iodine clock reaction and repeating it changing different initial conditions in order to measure and compare the rate of reaction for each experiment and experimentally determine the rate law. Method Refer CHM1022 Laboratory Manual, Semester 1 2013. We will write a custom essay sample on Sasmsung Poter 5 Forces or any similar topic only for you Order Now Results and Calculations- Part A- Calculations of rate for one set of conditions 1. n(S2O32-)=CV =0. 0025M*(10/1000)L =2. 50*10-5mol Molar ratio of I2 : S2O32- = 1 : 2 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) =0. 5*(2. 50*10-5mol) =1. 25*10-5mol Mean time taken for blue colour to appear = (131sec+135sec+145sec)/3 =137seconds Rate of reaction=n(I2)/t =(1. 25*10-5mol/137sec) =9. 12*10-8mols-1 [H2O2]: C1V1=C2V2 0. 8*1=C2*99 C2=8. 8*10-3M [I-]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*10=C2*99 C2=2. 53*10-3M [H30+]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*35=C2*99 C2=0. 127M [S2O32-]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*10=C2*99 C2=2. 53*10-4M Part B-Results and calculations B4 (i) n(S2O32-) = 0. 0025*(5/1000) = 1. 25*10-5mol Molar ratio of I2 : S2O32-=1: 2 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)= 0. 5*(1. 25*10-5) =6. 25*10-6mol B4 (ii) n(S2O32-)= 0. 0025*(20/1000) = 5*10-5mol Molar ratio ofI2: S2O32-=1:2 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)=0. 5*(5. 0*10-5) =2. 5*10-5mol Part B-Results and calculations | | | | | | |Time/s |n(I2)/mol |Rate/mol s-1 |Concentration/M | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |Mean time/s | | | | |B1[H202] (i)higher (ii)lower | 66 | 63 | 61 | 67 | 69 | 60 | 64 | 1. 5*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/64=1. 95*10-7 |[H2O2]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 8*2=C2*99 C2=0. 016 | | | 249 | 287 | 242 | 262 | 252 | 260 | 259 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/259=4. 83*10-8 |[H2O2]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 8*0. 5=C2*99 C2=4. 0*10-3 | |B2[I-] (i)higher (ii)lower | 78 | — | 78 | 87 | — | — | 81 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/81=1. 54*10-7 |[I2]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*20=C2*99 C2=5. 1*10-3 | | | — | 252 | 288 | 261 | — | — | 267 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/267=4. 68*10-8 |[I2]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*5=C2*99 C2=1. 26*10-3 | |B3[H30+] (i)higher (ii)lower | 91 | — | 92 | 94 | — | — | 92 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/92=1. 36*10-7 |[H30+]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*70=C2*99 C2=0. 55 | | | 206 | 226 | 221 | 207 | — | — | 215 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/215=5. 81*10-8 |[H30+]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*17. 5=C2*99 C2=0. 064 | |B4[S2032-] (i)lower (ii)higher | 61 | 67 | 71 | 69 | — | — | 67 | 6. 25*10-6 | (6. 25*10-6)/67=9. 33*10-8 |[S2032-]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*5. 0=C2*99 C2=1. 26*10-4 | | | 230 | 245 | — | 244 | — | — | 240 | 2. 5*10-5 | (2. 5*10-5)/240=1. 04*10-7 |[S2032-]: C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*20=C2*99 C2=5. 05*10-4 | |B5(Temp) (i)warmer (ii)colder | 65 | 60 | 58 | — | — | — | 61 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/61=2. 05*10-7 | T=450C | | | — | 288 | 310 | 303 | — | — | 300 | 1. 25*10-5 | (1. 25*10-5)/300=4. 17*10-8 | T=150C | | How to cite Sasmsung Poter 5 Forces, Papers

Reflective Practice in Nursing for Aboriginal -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theReflective Practice in Nursing for Aboriginal Patient. Answer: Carperss fundamental ways of knowing is a systematic process which is helpful in classifying the different sources form which proefessionals can derive knowledge and belifes in professional practice (Carnago and Mast 2015 pp 389). The utility of it can be shown with the help of an event and then sequentially describing the knowledge accordingly. Event description: An aboriginal patient was admitted to the ward by his son and daughter in law where they told that their father is facing severe issues with the pain of osteoarthritis and increased body weight. He had been sleepless the entire night due to the pain and he was found to be very weak. He had been mostly unresponsive to the various questions asked to him and was not willing to cooperate with the nurses who were trying to ease him of the pain. The family members told that he was humiliated as the nurses on duty in the previous hospitals did not maintain his dignity and pressurized their intervention on them. When he wanted to inquire about the intervention, they insulted him saying he was illiterate and a backward class and that he would have no idea even if they discuss their decisions with them. His fear for such humiliation had prevented him to visit other hospitals as well as and hence the situations with his osteoarthritis had become so worse. He was not responding to any questions asked and he was also not cooperating with the treatment interventions given. His self-respect was overpowering his will to live and this created a challenge for the nurses on duty including me. Carpers way of knowing: Empirics: One can gain empirical knowledge form research as well as objective facts. The knowledge usually remains systematically organized in a number of different general laws and also in theories (de Olivera and Toledo 2017 pp 33). The best ways by which empirical knowledge is gained is by the evidence based practices. While I faced the issue with the patient, I tried to search for articles that would help to match up with the case I was handling. The articles that I came across helped me to develop an idea that in such cases, becoming aggressive with the patients or forcing him to take interventions would have negative effects. Instead, developing a therapeutic relationship with him full of compassion and empathy may help him to develop trust on the nursing professionals (Nielson et al. 2014 pp 95). Making him feel important by sharing with him the interventions applied on him and also involving him in decision making was suggested by the researchers who conducted qualitative studies on pa tients with similar symptoms (Hole et al. 2017 pp 1668). Therefore this ways, evidence based practice helped me to develop an idea about how to approach with the task assigned to me and helped me to act as a responsible professional. From this kind of knowing, I learnt that I would use person centered care, value the patients decision making skills, discuss the treatment plan with him and concentrate on developing a therapeutic relationships with him. However, I faced various issues while conducting this procedure as I was not rightly using the correct search terms and therefore it took me a large amount o time to find correct evidences. Hence, is should develop my skill in searching engines for evidence based practices. Esthetics: It mainly refers to the form of nursing where the profession is considered to be an art. Proper knowing of different aspects of the profession with the correct understanding of phenomena is the main central part of this type of knowing (Garrett and Cutting 2015 pp 99). It mainly focuses on the new perspectives that individuals develop when they uncover something new through their interventions and practices while treating for patients. I was previously a follower of routine method of caring where I used to communicate very less with the patients but however never ill treated patients. As a result my introvert behavior offended many patients and they could not open themselves with me. However, with the seriousness of the mentioned patient, I tried to change my working style and with the help of the advices of my mentor nurses, I learnt to strike a right kind of conversation with the patient. I gradually came to understand how developing a therapeutic relationship helped not only me to apply my interventions easily but also helped the patient t get over his insecurities and find a friend and companion in me (Ray 2016 pp 455-460). I gradually noticed that developing a therapeutic relationship with the patient helped the patient to recover faster (Jacob et al. 2016 pp 319). Whereas the empirics helped me to learn about some strategies from evidence based knowledge, esthetics helped me to develop idea form my own experiences. Personal: Personal knowing refers to the knowledge one his about himself or her and also about anything that he or she has experienced or seen. This type of knowledge usually comes through the process of observation, self reflection and self actualization (Robert, Tilley and Peterson 2014 pp 351). It is through this knowledge which when gained by the professional help them to establish the authentic, therapeutic relationships as these attributes help the professional to attain integrity and wholeness. On a personal, level, I had very few experiences as I was a new comer and I needed more time to observe, learn and establish new interventions strategies to handle these situations I could not gain any help from my personal knowledge learning procedure as is was not experienced enough to dvelop personal learning form situations. Ethical: Ethical knowledge helps one develop an idea about his or her moral code along with the sense of knowing what is right and wrong. For a nursing professional, personal ethics are based on the duty to protect and respect human lives (Carnago and Mast 2015 pp: 387). A nurse should always follow the Codes of ethics given forward by the NMBA in order to provide quality care to patients and prevent from getting involved in any legal obligations. Codes of ethics advise us to follow that we should never discriminate any patients based on race, ethnicity, religion, culture and classes. Following the ethics, it becomes duty to maintain cultural competency and to provide the best treatment to the patient according to the norms of the culture practiced by them. Here I learnt that we should never force our decisions on them and should never perform anything that affects their cultural sentiments (Josif et al. 2017 pp 93). I noticed that the person was mostly affected because the previous nurses di d not important to their cultural norms. The patient declared that the nurse had talked with him by directly looking into his eyes which is a symptom of disrespect for them. Moreover, he previous nurse showed cultural biasness when he said that aboriginals are illiterate and they have no proper ways of maintaining health. This is absolutely a violation of the principle of justice where the responsively of a nurse is provide the best quality acre to the patient irrespective of caste, creed and religion (Freeman et al. 2014, pp: 358). The previous nurse had also not maintained his dignity and autonomy of the patient giving him no scope to take decisions for himself. Hence, I as a nurse, would try to be culturally competent and never discriminate between my patients. This results in mental and emotional turmoil in patients which might affect his health. Hence, I came to know that following the codes of ethics and maintaining the principle of autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-, mal eficence are extremely important for providing an ethically safe treatment procedures. Conclusion: The Carpers system of knowing helps to provide us a systematic process of reflecting on the procedure of the development of knowledge. Empirically, I used a large number of evidence based journals which showed that person centered care can help in the present situation where an aboriginal patient should be treated in a culturally competent environment, allowing him to participate in decision making. Esthetically, I learned how to be more compassionate and empathetic towards my patent and develop a successful relationship with him unlike the routine care of patients that I used to carry on for all patients. I believe with the passage of time, I would develop personal knowledge to cope such strenuous situations. However, ethically, I learnt that how not being compliant with the ethics and not following the principles of justice, autonomy, beneficence and non maleficence may have negative effects on the patients. If a similar situation arise again in front of me, I would recommend prope r reading of journal based articles, develop aesthetic sense and aligning more with the code of ethics and following the principles of nursing would help anyone who overcomes the situation. I would also recommend that I should also perform proper reflective skills and self actualization and closely observe every experience to become expert in the profession. References: Cameron, B.L., Plazas, M.D.P.C., Salas, A.S., Bearskin, R.L.B. and Hungler, K., 2014. Understanding inequalities in access to health care services for Aboriginal people: a call for nursing action.Advances in Nursing Science,37(3), pp.E1-E16. Carnago, L. and Mast, M., 2015. Using ways of knowing to guide emergency nursing practice.Journal of Emergency Nursing,41(5), pp.387-390. de Olivera, A. and Toledo, V.P., 2017. Nursing care in first-episode psychotic patients: a qualitative study. In5 Congresso Global de Investigao Qualitativa em Sade. Investigao Qualitativa em(Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 33). Freeman, T., Edwards, T., Baum, F., Lawless, A., Jolley, G., Javanparast, S. and Francis, T., 2014. Cultural respect strategies in Australian Aboriginal primary health care services: beyond education and training of practitioners.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(4), pp.355-361. Garrett, B.M. and Cutting, R.L., 2015. Ways of knowing: realism, non?realism, nominalism and a typology revisited with a counter perspective for nursing science.Nursing inquiry,22(2), pp.95-105. Hole, R.D., Evans, M., Berg, L.D., Bottorff, J.L., Dingwall, C., Alexis, C., Nyberg, J. and Smith, M.L., 2015. Visibility and voice: Aboriginal people experience culturally safe and unsafe health care.Qualitative health research,25(12), pp.1662-1674. Holland, K., 2017.Cultural awareness in nursing and health care: an introductory text. CRC Press. Jacob, E., Raymond, A., Jones, J., Jacob, A., Drysdale, M. and Isaacs, A.N., 2016. Exploration of nursing degree students content expectations of a dedicated Indigenous health unit.Collegian,23(3), pp.313-319. Josif, C.M., Kruske, S., Kildea, S.V. and Barclay, L.M., 2017. The quality of health services provided to remote dwelling aboriginal infants in the top end of northern Australia following health system changes: a qualitative analysis.BMC pediatrics,17(1), p.93. Nielsen, A.M., Alice Stuart, L. and Gorman, D., 2014. Confronting the cultural challenge of the whiteness of nursing: Aboriginal registered nurses perspectives.Contemporary nurse,48(2), pp.190-196. Ray, M.A., 2016.Transcultural caring dynamics in nursing and health care. FA Davis. Robert, R.R., Tilley, D.S. and Petersen, S., 2014. A power in clinical nursing practice: concept analysis on nursing intuition.Medsurg Nursing,23(5), pp.343-350.

English 10 Unit 6 Review Flashcard

English 10 Unit 6 Review

High Performance Timer in Delphi - TStopWatch

High Performance Timer in Delphi - TStopWatch For routine desktop database applications, adding a single second to a tasks execution time rarely makes a difference to end users - but when you need to process millions of tree leaves or generate billions of unique random numbers, speed-of-execution becomes more important. Timing Out Your Code In some applications, very accurate, high-precision time measurement methods are important and luckily Delphi provides a high-performance counter to qualify  these times. Using RTLs Now  Function One option uses the Now function. Now, defined in the SysUtils unit, returns the current system date and time. A few lines of code measure elapsed time between the start and stop of some process: var   Ã‚  start, stop, elapsed : TDateTime;​ begin   Ã‚  start : Now;   Ã‚  //TimeOutThis();   Ã‚  stop : Now;   Ã‚  elapsed : stop - start; end; The Now function returns the current system date and time that is accurate up to 10 milliseconds (Windows NT and later) or 55 milliseconds (Windows 98). For very small intervals the precision of Now is sometimes not enough. Using Windows API GetTickCount For even more precise data, use the GetTickCount Windows API function. GetTickCount retrieves the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the system was started, but the function only has the precision of 1 ms and may not always be accurate if the computer remains powered-up for long periods of time. The elapsed time is stored as a DWORD (32-bit) value. Therefore, the time will wrap around to zero if Windows is run continuously for 49.7 days. var   Ã‚  start, stop, elapsed : cardinal; begin   Ã‚  start : GetTickCount;   Ã‚  //TimeOutThis();   Ã‚  stop : GetTickCount;   Ã‚  elapsed : stop - start; //millisecondsend; GetTickCount is also limited to the accuracy of the system timer (10 / 55 ms). High Precision Timing Out Your Code If your PC supports a high-resolution performance counter, use the QueryPerformanceFrequency Windows API function to express the frequency, in counts per second. The value of the count is processor dependent. The QueryPerformanceCounter function retrieves the current value of the high-resolution performance counter. By calling this function at the beginning and end of a section of code, an application uses the counter as a high-resolution timer. The accuracy of high-resolution timers is around a few hundred nanoseconds. A nanosecond is a unit of time representing 0.000000001 seconds or 1 billionth of a second. TStopWatch: Delphi Implementation of a High-Resolution Counter With a nod to .Net naming conventions, a counter like TStopWatch offers a high-resolution Delphi solution for precise time measurements. TStopWatch measures elapsed time by counting timer ticks in the underlying timer mechanism. The IsHighResolution property indicates whether the timer is based on a high-resolution performance counter.The Start method starts measuring elapsed time.The Stop method stops measuring elapsed time.The ElapsedMilliseconds property gets the total elapsed time in milliseconds.The Elapsed property gets the total elapsed time in timer ticks. unit StopWatch;interface uses Windows, SysUtils, DateUtils;type TStopWatch class   Ã‚  private   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fFrequency : TLargeInteger;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fIsRunning: boolean;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fIsHighResolution: boolean;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fStartCount, fStopCount : TLargeInteger;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure SetTickStamp(var lInt : TLargeInteger) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsedTicks: TLargeInteger;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsedMilliseconds: TLargeInteger;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsed: string;  Ã‚  public   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  constructor Create(const startOnCreate : boolean false) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure Start;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure Stop;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property IsHighResolution : boolean read fIsHighResolution;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property ElapsedTicks : TLargeInteger read GetElapsedTicks;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property ElapsedMilliseconds : TLargeInteger read GetElapsedMilliseconds;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property Elapsed : string read GetElapsed;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property IsRunning : b oolean read fIsRunning;  Ã‚  end;implementation constructor TStopWatch.Create(const startOnCreate : boolean false) ;begin   Ã‚  inherited Create;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : false;   Ã‚  fIsHighResolution : QueryPerformanceFrequency(fFrequency) ;   Ã‚  if NOT fIsHighResolution then fFrequency : MSecsPerSec;  Ã‚  if startOnCreate then Start;end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsedTicks: TLargeInteger;begin   Ã‚  result : fStopCount - fStartCount; end;procedure TStopWatch.SetTickStamp(var lInt : TLargeInteger) ;begin   Ã‚  if fIsHighResolution then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  QueryPerformanceCounter(lInt)   Ã‚  else   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  lInt : MilliSecondOf(Now) ; end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsed: string;var   Ã‚  dt : TDateTime; begin   Ã‚  dt : ElapsedMilliseconds / MSecsPerSec / SecsPerDay;   Ã‚  result : Format(%d days, %s, [trunc(dt), FormatDateTime(hh:nn:ss.z, Frac(dt))]) ; end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsedMilliseconds: TLargeInteger;begin   Ã‚  result : (MSecsPerSec * (fStopCount - fStartCount)) div fFrequency; end;procedure TStopWatch.Start;begin   Ã‚  SetTickStamp(fStartCount) ;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : true; end;procedure TStopWatch.Stop;begin   Ã‚  SetTickStamp(fStopCount) ;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : false; end;end. Heres an example of usage: var   Ã‚  sw : TStopWatch;   Ã‚  elapsedMilliseconds : cardinal; begin   Ã‚  sw : TStopWatch.Create() ;   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Start;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  //TimeOutThisFunction()   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Stop;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  elapsedMilliseconds : sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Free;   Ã‚  end;end;

Managing Email Security in Organizations Research Proposal

Managing Email Security in Organizations - Research Proposal Example The information security system helps to protect the integrity, confidentiality availability and credibility of the information being received and sent via the internet (Sehun, 2008). Spywares: these are programs that monitor keystrokes and other activities being performed by the computer and send the information to others without the consent of the computer user. Spywares also play adverts on the computers and are privacy invasive software. Trojans: these programs steal information from the infected computer and send it to a third party by pretending to perform a given task. They also alter the computer and the information and other programmable devices. Malware: this is a generalized term, used to describe software that maliciously damage the computer and other programmable devices as well as spying and sending information to another person without the consent of the user. Viruses: these programs are able to replicate themselves. They integrate themselves to the existing programs and files. By doing this, they hinder the information from the user and also corrupt the information. The ISO/IEC 2700 series consist of a set of information standards which were formulated and published by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and The International Organization for Standards (ISO). The following standards are commonly used; ISO/IEC 27000; which contains information about the family of standards and contains the terminologies used ISO/IEC 27001; it contains the standards for the establishment, implementation, improvement and control of information security management. The are based on British standards, BS 7799 part 2, they published ISO/IEC 27002 ISO/IEC 27005; these standards are designed to aid in the implementation of information security system. They are based on the risk management methods. ISO/IEC 27006: these acts as guides to the process of certification and registration. ISO/IEC 27011: they contain the guidelines for the security management of information for the telecommunication industry. ISO 27001 provides information about standards used for Email security systems (ISO 27001). This information is contained in the fourth chapter of the standardization report. Other standards are being prepared. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005) Problem statement Network insecurity problem is experienced in most corporations and organizations and

Public Health Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Public Health Leadership - Essay Example This paper also compares and contrasts the roles and responsibilities of the chief executive or key leader for each level. To understand the differences in leadership and organizational structures at all the levels, it is important to use a specific country as a point of reference, in this case, the US. According to Scutchfield and Keck (2009), there are several organizations at the federal or national level responsible for public health in the US. Some of these include the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Food and Drug Agency (FDA). These national organizations are led by directors. These organizations have analogous arrangements and constitutions. These directors exert massive control at all health activities at the national level. In other words, these individuals are responsible for managing all health activities at the federal level. Subsequently, they support and promote methodical investigations and explorations in regard to health issues of public concern. In addition, these directors establish and uphold effective associations and linkages with other organizations at the national, state, an d local levels. It is of significance to assert that these directors take part in creating national health strategies as well in their implementation, and also ensures the competence and efficiency or helpfulness of all health care sectors at the national level. Branches of health care at this level are structured in a self-governing or autonomous manner and they are a function of the state governments. Leadership varies greatly at all the three levels though they are all involved in providing support for health delivery systems. At the state level, there are key powers accountable for establishing strategies, courses of actions, or guiding principles in relation to health matters, placing precedence on health issues, gathering relevant information as well as scrutinizing it, providing monetary support, and supervising localized actions in relation

Impact of Social Security Privatization on the Elderly

Impact of Social Security Privatization on the Elderly Up until the Industrial Revolution, economic security for most people was maintained by working until old age and then being taken care of by ones’ children and family members. This type of economic uncertainty drastically changed when President Roosevelt pushed for and signed into law the Social Security Act of 1935. During the ceremony for Social Security Act’s signing, President Roosevelt stated that it is â€Å"a law that will take care of human needs and at the same time provide for the United States an economic structure of vastly greater soundness† (Roosevelt, 1935). Roosevelt also states in his speech that while the program is not a safeguard against all economic problems in our future, we do need it to protect our citizens who are or would be unable to work. Since President Roosevelt passed the Social Security Act, there has been much debate in reforming Social Security with many seeking privatization of the program. This paper aims to show why we should not privatize Social Security, but search for alternative means to strengthen it. We need to strengthen Social Security because it has and still protects future benefits against inflation, has proven to reduce poverty for our elderly, and is efficiently and soundly administered. Social Security appears quite similar to an employer-sponsored pension plan on the surface, but they are inherently different. The program calls for individuals to put part of our pay aside in the form of a payroll tax while working and then receive monthly payments after retirement. Balancing equity and adequacy is the primary benefit of Social Security. Equity allows people to receive more of what they put into Social Security. Hence, people with higher incomes would also put more into the program and also receive more benefits upon retirement. The Social Security formula, under the system of adequacy, dismisses periods of low income such as when a worker becomes disabled or unemployed. Instead, it uses an increased ratio of income for the poor than the wealthy. In addition to the aforementioned two principles, Social Security benefits are indexed against uncertainties regarding length of life and inflation and has proven to be our most beneficial anti-poverty program (Goda, 2011, pg.1). If we privatize Social Security, we would surely erode the basis of ensuring a sufficient base income for people whove struggled their whole lives. Low-income workers would not be able to make enough money to put into their accounts to maintaining their standard living for when they choose to retire. Also at a larger risk to poverty during their old age are the people in the middle-class. They would not get equal returns because of the inherent nature of the financial markets, and those who receive negative returns would not be able to survive from other sources. The financial markets fluctuate up and down, and some people would retire with meager returns during long economic downturns such as the Great Recession of 2009. For those who live to be very old, some well into their 80’s and 90’s, they would just outlast their investments. For example, if they invested into annuities during their retirement, the annuities would be greatly reduced by inflation. Before Social Security, the highest rates of poverty were in the elderly age group. People dont realize these days that Social Security has reduced the poverty of people over age 65 from 35 percent to about 10 percent (National, 2012). This percentage falls under the 12 percent value of the American population (Poverty, 2013). Social Security provides for the potentially destitute millions of American elderly who are no longer able to work and in retirement the financial stability they need to sustain their lives. Since the elderly do not have to depend on their working children, Social Security also provides an indirect benefit to their off springs. There are two other benefits in which Social Security provides to people under age 65. The first benefit is income during long-term disability and income for a worker’s dependents who die before their retirement. This type of benefit also doesn’t carry the stigma of similar programs such as welfare. For middle-class workers that have employer-sponsored retirement programs, Social Security should not be the primary source of income during retirement. Social Security’s value is clear when looking at it as a means of income that makes up a portfolio for retirement. The pensions from Social Security maintain their value since they are adjusted for the annual cost-of-living while other types of assets get eaten away and used up as a person becomes older into retirement. In addition, workers will come to bear more risk as their employers continue to move their pension plans to 401(k) plans and other types of programs with unreliable payouts. Against that backdrop, the Social Security program provides much more valuable protection against the sway of the economic markets. To privatize Social Security would be to allowing Americans the choice to withhold a percent of their pay as an investing into individual accounts, keyword being choice. So what is wrong with giving workers the choice to opt-in or not? This type of reform brings with it steep reductions for the younger workers who elect to stay in the program. Workers who have higher incomes would not want to participate in the program but rather go for personal accounts. While it may appear to be a choice, privatizing Social Security would make it such a bad investment for high income people. They would just all bail out so they don’t have to invest their earnings to balance the pool for the low-income workers’ retirement pensions. In essence, this would leave a large reduction of future benefits for low income funders who choose to remain in the program thereby defeating the purpose of the program and eventually dissolve it. The participation of individuals from all income brackets is the reason why Social Security works and is sustainable. The program would be similar to welfare if the wealthy and high income individuals choose to not participate. The participation of individuals from all age groups is another reason why Social Security. For years now, the retirees of the program were paid by the taxes from workers which is the entire the basis of Social Security. Those workers would, in turn, be paid by the taxes in the next generation of workers for their Social Security retirement benefits. However, in 1983, payroll taxes were increased by Congress beyond the levels needed to maintain the immediate Social Security benefits. The tax hike was proposed to increase savings for retirement of the baby-boom generation. The extra money generated from the increased taxes were used to buy Treasury bonds. Essential, the government is lending itself money. This act generated controversy among proponents of Social Security privatization yet it is the same as workers using the money to buy the bonds themselves. The government is required to pay back what is due and in this case is required to pay back to the retirees it borrows from. In the end, this principally articulates that the program’s future recipients rely on the taxes of the workers who come after them to keep the Social Security benefits ongoing. Since its inception, many people such as former Kansas Governor Alf Landon had outspoken views against Social Security (Landon, 1936). Landon and initial critics of Social Security have argued that the program is a fraud and that the overhead costs are too high to sustain the program. Yet, the program itself has only seen reductions in administrative expenses year after year and as of 2013 accounted for only 0.7% of the trust fund’s total expenditures (Kunkel, 2013). This percentage is still below the costs of the average 401(k) fees of 0.72% per year, with highs close to 2% per year, charged by plan administrators (Deloitte, 2009). With such a low overhead cost over private plan administration, the government clearly shows how efficiently it administers the Social Security program. Definitely, Social Security has provided Americans protection against destitution with adequate supplemental income and allowed people who have worked their entire lives to maintain their standard of living during retirement. While Social Security has undergone many reforms and continues to need improvement, privatization is not the key. In its proven history of increasing efficient, decreasing the poverty of our elderly, and hedging benefits against inflation, Social Security must continue to be strengthened with centralized government policies and administration.

Inside out by Larry Crabb: a book review Essay

Introduction For a lot of people, life seems to be simply a string of frustrations, broken promises, and disappointments. Somehow, people are looking for something better outside of themselves. This results to dangerous behaviors such as alcoholism, substance abuse and depression. The root behind this is the fear of looking inside oneself. This fear may be born out of frustrations strengthened by negative experiences in childhood and even in adulthood. In spite of these fears and these frustrations, most people desire change for themselves. They want to feel that they are truly alive and that they are empowered to do the things that they are passionate about. They want to get over the helplessness and the feeling that they are trapped in something they do not want to be in. The problem is most people do not know where to start. They start to plan to change and implement. However, after a few days, they go back to where they started from. For people who truly desire to change, what is needed is a change of perspective and a good understanding of their struggles, their personalities and their character. After all, self-analysis will only work if a set of criteria has been determined at the outset. The first step to change is to know exactly where one is located. Looking Inside Dr. Larry Crabb’s Inside Out is an attempt to guide people to look at themselves and help them evaluate their situation, their background, and how they can change for the better. Dr. Crabb’s outlook is hopeful and he seeks to help individuals find the courage to change and improve their lives and their overall person. Although the book is addressed to anyone who wants to change. Dr.Crabb specifically directed his book to those who want to follow the commands of God written in the Bible, but for one reason or another, they fail to do so. As such, Dr. Crabb’s main goal is to promote obedience to the Word of God. Inside Out is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the importance of looking beneath the surface. In the busyness and crazy schedule of today’s world, Dr. Crabb invites individuals to take a moment and take a look inside oneself. His initial salvo is the call to look beyond the surface and the importance of looking inside in order to effect change. However, looking inside oneself, especially if one is honest about it, is frustrating. We discover that what we think about ourselves is not the complete picture and that we are still miles away from what we want to become. Looking inside, however, will not be successful without knowledge of what to look for. In this regard, Dr. Crabb provides a criteria and a set of factors that one should look for The second part deals with the needs of people since deep down inside we are thirsty people. We do not always realize the nature of this thirst and that is why it is being slaked by things that do not really satisfy. Dr. Crabb also wrote about the source of living waters, which is Christ. Christ’s invitation to himself as the living water so that humans â€Å"would not thirst again† is clear. Yet, there is still a lot of pain in the world and lack of maturity because individuals are not able to partake of this living water. More than that, however, the urges and desires are mistaken for what they truly are—they are the manifestations of thirst and of the needs of individuals. If people would realize their thirst, they would have a better understanding of themselves and of their needs. The next part of the book deals with the process of looking into the different solutions and alternatives that people seek to fill their thirst with. There are a lot of wrong directions and wrong decisions that people make in order to quench their thirst. Yet, before long, they will realize that these alternatives are but broken wells that could not really satisfy their thirst. These broken wells are uncovered in Part III and in the last part of the book, Dr. Crabb describes the principles and the steps needed in changing from the inside out. Dr. Crabb said that defining the true problem is the first step in solving the problem. In this regard, he used psychological steps and techniques in order to help individuals in assessing their condition and helping them in solving their problems. He does not stop at psychology, however. He highlighted the power of the gospel in bringing about change to individuals. The good thing about his strategy is that he integrates psychology into biblical principles and practices to achieve maximum effect. Changing for the better is not only for pre-Christian individuals. Rather, Christians also need to change for the better in order for them to be in step with the will of God for their lives. As such, psychological tools and strategies in counseling and analyzing personal situations can also be used by Christians in addressing their personal issues. Although this integration may not sit well with other Christians across the spectrum, psychological strategies recognize that as humans, we do have a role in improving ourselves and seeking the will of God. The Holy Spirit ultimately helps us with our struggles and with our issues. However, without our willing participation, the work of the Holy Spirit will be limited. Conclusion A lot of people have their struggles, past hurts, past sins and other issues that undermine their quest for wholeness and sense of being. People want to change and enjoy the best that life has to offer. Too often, however, they are looking in the wrong places and they quench their thirst with what does not truly satisfy. Even Christians are not spared from this. There are a lot of issues in obeying Christ and in viewing Christian life as a duty and not as journey to enjoy. Dr. Crabb’s book integrates psychology, theology, and biblical principles in helping people deal with their issues and struggles. This he did in a comprehensive and helpful way throughout Inside Out. Perhaps the most contentious part of his book is his integration of psychological concepts and ideas, which for some Christians is not acceptable. The counter-argument to this line of thinking is that God ordained humans as His partners in working out his will on earth. Through the sacrifice of Christ, humans have been ushered into a relationship of friendship with Him. As such, this relationship, which is at the heart of Christianity, makes it possible for humans to also endeavor for best practices and strategies in enabling the Holy Spirit to work. After all, human wisdom and activities should be evaluated in light of God’s Word and as long as they do not contradict Scriptures, then using such techniques and strategies, as long as they are helpful and not inimical to the process of change, would be beneficial. Jesus, himself, said that â€Å"whoever is not against us is with us. † Perhaps, this does not only apply to people but also to ideas, concepts, and practices that could enhance our spirituality and well-being.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 21

An Acceptable Form of Coping In the cloud room, I pick the black recliner because I am feeling a little depressed. For a few minutes I don't say anything. I am worried that Cliff will send me back to the bad place if I tell him the truth, but I feel so guilty sitting there – and then I'm talking at Cliff, spilling everything in a wild slur of sentences: the big Giants fan, the little Giants fan, my fistfight, the Eagles' loss to the Giants, my father smashing the television screen, his bringing me the sports pages but refusing to speak with me, my dream about Nikki wearing a Giants jersey, Tiffany saying â€Å"Fuck Nikki† but still wanting to run with me every day; and then Nikki teaching Sylvia Plath to defenseless teenagers, my ripping The Bell Jar in half, and Sylvia Plath sticking her head in an oven. â€Å"An oven?† I say. â€Å"Why would anyone stick their head in an oven?† The release is powerful, and I realize now that somewhere in the middle of my rant I had begun crying. When I finish speaking, I cover my face, because Cliff is my therapist, yes, but he is also a man and an Eagles fan and maybe a friend too. I start sobbing behind my hands. All is quiet in the cloud room for a few minutes, and then Cliff finally speaks, saying, â€Å"I hate Giants fans. So arrogant, always wanting to talk about L.T., who was nothing but a dirty rotten cokehead. Two Super Bowls, yes, but XXV and XXI were some time ago – more than fifteen years have passed. And we were there just two years ago, right? Even if we did lose.† I am surprised. I was sure Cliff was going to yell at me for hitting the Giants fan, that he would again threaten to send me back to the bad place, and his bringing up Lawrence Taylor seems so random that I lower my hands and see that Cliff is standing, although he is so small his head is not much higher than mine, even though I am sitting down. Also, I sort of think he just implied that the Eagles were in the Super Bowl two years ago, which would make me very upset because I have absolutely no memory of this, so I try to forget what Cliff said about our team being in the big game. â€Å"Don't you hate Giants fans?† he says to me. â€Å"Don't you just hate 'em? Come on now, tell the truth.† â€Å"Yeah, I do,† I say. â€Å"A lot. So do my brother and father.† â€Å"Why would this man wear a Giants jersey to an Eagles game?† â€Å"I don't know.† â€Å"Did he not think he would be mocked?† I don't know what to say. â€Å"Every year I see these stupid Dallas and Giants and Redskins fans come into our house wearing their colors, and every year these same fans get manhandled by drunken Eagles fans. When will they learn?† I am too shocked to speak. Does this mean Cliff is a season-ticket holder? I wonder, but do not ask. â€Å"Not only were you defending your brother, but you were defending your team too! Right?† I realize that I am nodding. Cliff sits down. He pulls the lever, his footrest comes up, and I stare at the well-worn soles of his penny loafers. â€Å"When I am sitting in this chair, I am your therapist. When I am not in this chair, I am a fellow Eagles fan. Understand?† I nod. â€Å"Violence is not an acceptable solution. You did not have to hit that Giants fan.† I nod again. â€Å"I didn't want to hit him.† â€Å"But you did.† I look down at my hands. My fingers are all squirmy. â€Å"What alternatives did you have?† he says. â€Å"Alternatives?† â€Å"What else could you have done, besides hitting the Giants fan?† â€Å"I didn't have time to think. He was pushing me, and he threw my brother down – â€Å" â€Å"What if he had been Kenny G?† I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. â€Å"Yes, the humming. Why not try that when you feel as though you are going to hit someone? Where did you learn that technique?† I'm a little mad at Cliff for bringing up Kenny G, which seems like a dirty trick, especially since he knows Mr. G is my biggest nemesis, but I remember that Cliff did not yell at me when I told him the truth, and I am thankful for that, so I say, â€Å"Nikki used to hum a single note whenever I offended her. She said she learned it in yoga class. And whenever she hummed, it would catch me off guard. I would get really freaked out, because it is strange to sit next to someone who is humming a single note with her eyes closed – and Nikki would keep humming that single note for such a long time. When she finally stopped, I would be grateful, and I also would be more aware of her displeasure and more receptive to her feelings, which is something I did not appreciate until recently.† â€Å"So that's why you hum every time someone brings up Kenny – â€Å" I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. When I finish, Cliff says, â€Å"It allows you to express your displeasure in a unique way, disarming those around you. Very interesting tactic. Why not use this in other areas of your life? What if you had closed your eyes and hummed when the Giants fan pushed you?† I hadn't thought of that. â€Å"Do you think he would have continued to push you if you had closed your eyes and hummed?† Probably not, I think. The Giants fan would have thought I was crazy, which is exactly what I thought about Nikki when she first used the tactic on me. Cliff smiles and nods at me when he reads my face. We talk a little about Tiffany. He says it seems as though Tiffany has romantic feelings for me, and he claims she is most likely jealous of my love for Nikki, which I think is silly, especially since Tiffany never even talks to me and is always so aloof when we are together. Plus Tiffany is so beautiful, and I have not aged well at all. â€Å"She's just a weird woman,† I say in response. â€Å"Aren't they all?† Cliff replies, and we laugh some because women truly are hard to figure out sometimes. â€Å"What about my dream? Me seeing Nikki in a Giants jersey? What do you think that means?† â€Å"What do you think it means?† Cliff asks, and when I shrug, he changes the subject. Cliff says Sylvia Plath's work is very depressing to read, and that his own daughter had recently suffered through The Bell Jar because she is taking an American literature course at Eastern High School. â€Å"And you didn't complain to administration?† I asked. â€Å"About what?† â€Å"About your daughter being forced to read such depressing stories.† â€Å"No. Of course not. Why would I?† â€Å"Because the novel teaches kids to be pessimistic. No hope at the end, no silver lining. Teenagers should be taught that – â€Å" â€Å"Life is hard, Pat, and children have to be told how hard life can be.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"So they will be sympathetic to others. So they will understand that some people have it harder than they do and that a trip through this world can be a wildly different experience, depending on what chemicals are raging through one's mind.† I had not thought about this explanation, that reading books like The Bell Jar helped others understand what it was like to be Esther Greenwood. And I realize now that I have a lot of sympathy for Esther, and if she were a real person in my life, I would have tried to help her, only because I knew her thoughts well enough to understand she was not simply deranged, but suffering because her world had been so cruel to her and because she was depressed, due to the wild chemicals in her mind. â€Å"So you're not mad at me?† I ask when I see Cliff look at his watch, which signifies our session is almost over. â€Å"No. Not at all.† â€Å"Really?† I ask, because I know Cliff is probably going to write all my recent failures down in a file as soon as I leave. That he probably thinks he has failed as my therapist – at least for this week. Cliff stands, smiles at me, and then looks out the bay window at the sparrow washing in the stone birdbath. â€Å"Before you leave, Pat, I want to say something very important to you. This is a matter of life and death. Are you listening to me? Because I really want you to remember this. Okay?† I start to worry because Cliff sounds so serious, but I swallow, nod, and say, â€Å"Okay.† Cliff turns. Cliff faces me. His face looks grave, and for a second, I am very nervous. But then Cliff throws his hands up in the air and yells â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!† I laugh because Cliff has tricked me with his funny joke. I immediately stand, throw my hands up in the air, and yell â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!† â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† we chant in unison, throwing our arms and legs out in an effort to represent each letter with our bodies, and I have to say – as stupid as it may sound – chanting with Cliff makes me feel a whole lot better. And judging by the smile on his little brown face, he knows the value of what he is doing for me.

The Angel Of The House - 1756 Words

typical ideal of the angel of the house: a woman has to help and guide her husband in all of his undertakings. Ruskin furthermore states that a woman â€Å"’[†¦] must be [†¦] infallibly wise [†¦] not that she may set herself above her husband, but that she may never fail from his side† (qtd. in Mai 30). This means that her intellect and help are not designated for her own sake, but for her husband and his venture. Mina says herself before Dracula comes into her life that â€Å"[she] [has] been working very hard lately, because [she] [wants] to keep up with Jonathan’s studies [and when they] are married [she] shall be able to be useful to Jonathan† (Stoker 53). Even before Dracula’s threat becomes imminent, she works only to help Jonathan and not for†¦show more content†¦in Mai 31). He then illustrates Stoker’s difficulty he struggles to address: â€Å"women will inevitably possess some agency, but that agency must be tightly controlled in order to maintain a patriarchal system (31). The corollary of unrestrained agency â€Å"in a woman is inevitably war in this case, the war fought between the ‘Crew of Light’ and Dracula for the right to define women’s sexuality (31). Mina represents a very well-educated and intelligent woman, she is a full time teacher and keeps up with Jonathan’s work to support him. Representing a ‘New Woman,’ who is typically independent and progressive, she even talks about the ‘New Woman’ ideals when she states that â€Å"some of the ‘New Woman’ writers will some day start an idea that men and women should be allowed to see each other asleep before proposing or accepting. But I suppose the New Woman won’t condescend in future to accept; she will do the proposing herself. And a nice job she will make of it, too!† (Stoker 85). Interesting here is her usage of â€Å"some of the ‘New Wo man’,† which excludes herself from being one of the independent and strong women. Even though Mina takes up an essential role during the journey of tracking, identifying and finally erase Dracula, one can interpret her as passive. According to Sally Ledger, professor of Victorian literature, Mina represents a woman who is â€Å"’firmly rooted in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Angel Of The House 893 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Angel in the House† During the Victorian Era in 1837 the period that was ruled by Queen Victoria I, women endured many social disadvantages by living in a world entirely dominated by men. Around that time most women had to be innocent, virtuous, dutiful and be ignorant of intellectual opinion. It was also a time associated with prudishness and repression. Their sole window on the world would, of course, be her husband. During this important era, the idea of the â€Å"Angel in the House† wasRead MoreAngel in the House. History Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Essay To what extent does source G challenge the ‘Angel in the house’ described in sources C and E? The sources C and E have similarities and differences. Source C was created in the year 1854, by the author Coventry Patmore. This poem was written at the time of his wife’s passing, conveying an idea in which we could infer that this was eulogy to his wife stating all the good things about her that he would miss, and didn’t tell her while she was living. The poem is very romanticised andRead MoreMy Best Friend Angel At My House1206 Words   |  5 Pagesfinally considered a sophomore. My best friend Angel at the time had stayed the night at my house. She was constantly at my house, it was almost as if she lived there. My phone vibrated and woke me up, it was about 12 o clock in the afternoon. There was a text from my mom saying that she and my dad were going to Charleston, South Carolina to look at new furniture to get for our house. Then I got a separate text from my Dad saying to clean the house to keep us busy. We went downstairs and madeRead MoreShort Essay On The Hallowers House951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We will be back we just going to a friend’s house for this Halloween party, we should be back around 9:55†, Angel parents say as they were leaving. â€Å"Angel baby what are you doing tonight I want to come over†, David said, â€Å"I’m not doing anything baby you should come over my parents left to go to a friend’s house they shouldn’t be back until 9:55†, Angel replied back to David, â€Å"okay baby I’m on the way right now†, said David, the phones hangs up. Angel runs upstairs and get freshen up, as she puttingRead MoreMagical Realism 1029 Words   |  5 PagesGiants and Angels roam the pages of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s stories, â€Å"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings†, and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World†, creating the perfect scene for magical realism. Many of the elements within t hese stories coincide with each other; this has everything to do with the overall component of magical realism, which binds together similarities and sets apart differences. The themes of each story are found within the other and can stand by itself to represent the storyRead MoreThe Secretary Chant By Marge Piercy1404 Words   |  6 Pagesways to push forward and advance the feminist movement, while â€Å"Women† and â€Å"The Secretary Chant† succumb to traditional ideals of men and women in the workplace as well as in life. Virginia Woolf continues to mention a figure she names the Angel in the House in â€Å"Professions for Women†. She describes this figure, â€Å"She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterly unselfish. She excelled in the difficult arts of family life. She sacrificed herself daily †¦ in short she wasRead MoreThe Imaginary Comparison of A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World1051 Words   |  5 PagesGiants and Angels roam the pages of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s stories, â€Å"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings†, and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World†, creating the perfect scene for magical realism. Many of the elements within these stories coincide with each other; this has everything to do with the overall component of magical realism, which binds together similarities and sets apart differences. The theme of each story can be found within the other and can stand by itsel f to represent theRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 Pagesperson. Once the novelty has passed, the person becomes ordinary. Though elements of magic exist in the story, a realistic environment surrounds the actions. The family that houses the angel makes the realistic decision of selling admission to see the angel in order to better their financial standing. They also tire of the angel eventually, treating him as though he were a dog. Only when he becomes ill does the family begin to worry about him. The mobs that abandon the old man are very fickleRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And Professions For Women1012 Words   |  5 Pagesin private while a man s sphere is the one of the public domain. In The Yellow Wallpaper a woman is diagnosed with nervous depression after the birth of her baby and put on a rest cure. She spends the entirity of the story in a bedroom of a house her husbad had rented out for their summer vacation. Being locked in her bedroom causes her to have a mental breakdown. Gilman had written The Yellow Wallpaper to describe her own experience with depression and the rest cure, prescribed by a renownedRead MoreEssay on A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1188 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fictional tale entitled A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is an intriguing story which is expressed very well in the title. The story is about just that, an old man with wings. The only aspect that the title fails to point out is that he is an angel. I find the sto ry to be somewhat interesting; however, it isn’t exactly hard to put down.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The one thing about this story that stands out the most, is the author’s use of tone. This is the main aspect of the story that jumps out at you. The usage