Inside out by Larry Crabb: a book review Essay

Introduction For a lot of people, life seems to be simply a string of frustrations, broken promises, and disappointments. Somehow, people are looking for something better outside of themselves. This results to dangerous behaviors such as alcoholism, substance abuse and depression. The root behind this is the fear of looking inside oneself. This fear may be born out of frustrations strengthened by negative experiences in childhood and even in adulthood. In spite of these fears and these frustrations, most people desire change for themselves. They want to feel that they are truly alive and that they are empowered to do the things that they are passionate about. They want to get over the helplessness and the feeling that they are trapped in something they do not want to be in. The problem is most people do not know where to start. They start to plan to change and implement. However, after a few days, they go back to where they started from. For people who truly desire to change, what is needed is a change of perspective and a good understanding of their struggles, their personalities and their character. After all, self-analysis will only work if a set of criteria has been determined at the outset. The first step to change is to know exactly where one is located. Looking Inside Dr. Larry Crabb’s Inside Out is an attempt to guide people to look at themselves and help them evaluate their situation, their background, and how they can change for the better. Dr. Crabb’s outlook is hopeful and he seeks to help individuals find the courage to change and improve their lives and their overall person. Although the book is addressed to anyone who wants to change. Dr.Crabb specifically directed his book to those who want to follow the commands of God written in the Bible, but for one reason or another, they fail to do so. As such, Dr. Crabb’s main goal is to promote obedience to the Word of God. Inside Out is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the importance of looking beneath the surface. In the busyness and crazy schedule of today’s world, Dr. Crabb invites individuals to take a moment and take a look inside oneself. His initial salvo is the call to look beyond the surface and the importance of looking inside in order to effect change. However, looking inside oneself, especially if one is honest about it, is frustrating. We discover that what we think about ourselves is not the complete picture and that we are still miles away from what we want to become. Looking inside, however, will not be successful without knowledge of what to look for. In this regard, Dr. Crabb provides a criteria and a set of factors that one should look for The second part deals with the needs of people since deep down inside we are thirsty people. We do not always realize the nature of this thirst and that is why it is being slaked by things that do not really satisfy. Dr. Crabb also wrote about the source of living waters, which is Christ. Christ’s invitation to himself as the living water so that humans â€Å"would not thirst again† is clear. Yet, there is still a lot of pain in the world and lack of maturity because individuals are not able to partake of this living water. More than that, however, the urges and desires are mistaken for what they truly are—they are the manifestations of thirst and of the needs of individuals. If people would realize their thirst, they would have a better understanding of themselves and of their needs. The next part of the book deals with the process of looking into the different solutions and alternatives that people seek to fill their thirst with. There are a lot of wrong directions and wrong decisions that people make in order to quench their thirst. Yet, before long, they will realize that these alternatives are but broken wells that could not really satisfy their thirst. These broken wells are uncovered in Part III and in the last part of the book, Dr. Crabb describes the principles and the steps needed in changing from the inside out. Dr. Crabb said that defining the true problem is the first step in solving the problem. In this regard, he used psychological steps and techniques in order to help individuals in assessing their condition and helping them in solving their problems. He does not stop at psychology, however. He highlighted the power of the gospel in bringing about change to individuals. The good thing about his strategy is that he integrates psychology into biblical principles and practices to achieve maximum effect. Changing for the better is not only for pre-Christian individuals. Rather, Christians also need to change for the better in order for them to be in step with the will of God for their lives. As such, psychological tools and strategies in counseling and analyzing personal situations can also be used by Christians in addressing their personal issues. Although this integration may not sit well with other Christians across the spectrum, psychological strategies recognize that as humans, we do have a role in improving ourselves and seeking the will of God. The Holy Spirit ultimately helps us with our struggles and with our issues. However, without our willing participation, the work of the Holy Spirit will be limited. Conclusion A lot of people have their struggles, past hurts, past sins and other issues that undermine their quest for wholeness and sense of being. People want to change and enjoy the best that life has to offer. Too often, however, they are looking in the wrong places and they quench their thirst with what does not truly satisfy. Even Christians are not spared from this. There are a lot of issues in obeying Christ and in viewing Christian life as a duty and not as journey to enjoy. Dr. Crabb’s book integrates psychology, theology, and biblical principles in helping people deal with their issues and struggles. This he did in a comprehensive and helpful way throughout Inside Out. Perhaps the most contentious part of his book is his integration of psychological concepts and ideas, which for some Christians is not acceptable. The counter-argument to this line of thinking is that God ordained humans as His partners in working out his will on earth. Through the sacrifice of Christ, humans have been ushered into a relationship of friendship with Him. As such, this relationship, which is at the heart of Christianity, makes it possible for humans to also endeavor for best practices and strategies in enabling the Holy Spirit to work. After all, human wisdom and activities should be evaluated in light of God’s Word and as long as they do not contradict Scriptures, then using such techniques and strategies, as long as they are helpful and not inimical to the process of change, would be beneficial. Jesus, himself, said that â€Å"whoever is not against us is with us. † Perhaps, this does not only apply to people but also to ideas, concepts, and practices that could enhance our spirituality and well-being.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 21

An Acceptable Form of Coping In the cloud room, I pick the black recliner because I am feeling a little depressed. For a few minutes I don't say anything. I am worried that Cliff will send me back to the bad place if I tell him the truth, but I feel so guilty sitting there – and then I'm talking at Cliff, spilling everything in a wild slur of sentences: the big Giants fan, the little Giants fan, my fistfight, the Eagles' loss to the Giants, my father smashing the television screen, his bringing me the sports pages but refusing to speak with me, my dream about Nikki wearing a Giants jersey, Tiffany saying â€Å"Fuck Nikki† but still wanting to run with me every day; and then Nikki teaching Sylvia Plath to defenseless teenagers, my ripping The Bell Jar in half, and Sylvia Plath sticking her head in an oven. â€Å"An oven?† I say. â€Å"Why would anyone stick their head in an oven?† The release is powerful, and I realize now that somewhere in the middle of my rant I had begun crying. When I finish speaking, I cover my face, because Cliff is my therapist, yes, but he is also a man and an Eagles fan and maybe a friend too. I start sobbing behind my hands. All is quiet in the cloud room for a few minutes, and then Cliff finally speaks, saying, â€Å"I hate Giants fans. So arrogant, always wanting to talk about L.T., who was nothing but a dirty rotten cokehead. Two Super Bowls, yes, but XXV and XXI were some time ago – more than fifteen years have passed. And we were there just two years ago, right? Even if we did lose.† I am surprised. I was sure Cliff was going to yell at me for hitting the Giants fan, that he would again threaten to send me back to the bad place, and his bringing up Lawrence Taylor seems so random that I lower my hands and see that Cliff is standing, although he is so small his head is not much higher than mine, even though I am sitting down. Also, I sort of think he just implied that the Eagles were in the Super Bowl two years ago, which would make me very upset because I have absolutely no memory of this, so I try to forget what Cliff said about our team being in the big game. â€Å"Don't you hate Giants fans?† he says to me. â€Å"Don't you just hate 'em? Come on now, tell the truth.† â€Å"Yeah, I do,† I say. â€Å"A lot. So do my brother and father.† â€Å"Why would this man wear a Giants jersey to an Eagles game?† â€Å"I don't know.† â€Å"Did he not think he would be mocked?† I don't know what to say. â€Å"Every year I see these stupid Dallas and Giants and Redskins fans come into our house wearing their colors, and every year these same fans get manhandled by drunken Eagles fans. When will they learn?† I am too shocked to speak. Does this mean Cliff is a season-ticket holder? I wonder, but do not ask. â€Å"Not only were you defending your brother, but you were defending your team too! Right?† I realize that I am nodding. Cliff sits down. He pulls the lever, his footrest comes up, and I stare at the well-worn soles of his penny loafers. â€Å"When I am sitting in this chair, I am your therapist. When I am not in this chair, I am a fellow Eagles fan. Understand?† I nod. â€Å"Violence is not an acceptable solution. You did not have to hit that Giants fan.† I nod again. â€Å"I didn't want to hit him.† â€Å"But you did.† I look down at my hands. My fingers are all squirmy. â€Å"What alternatives did you have?† he says. â€Å"Alternatives?† â€Å"What else could you have done, besides hitting the Giants fan?† â€Å"I didn't have time to think. He was pushing me, and he threw my brother down – â€Å" â€Å"What if he had been Kenny G?† I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. â€Å"Yes, the humming. Why not try that when you feel as though you are going to hit someone? Where did you learn that technique?† I'm a little mad at Cliff for bringing up Kenny G, which seems like a dirty trick, especially since he knows Mr. G is my biggest nemesis, but I remember that Cliff did not yell at me when I told him the truth, and I am thankful for that, so I say, â€Å"Nikki used to hum a single note whenever I offended her. She said she learned it in yoga class. And whenever she hummed, it would catch me off guard. I would get really freaked out, because it is strange to sit next to someone who is humming a single note with her eyes closed – and Nikki would keep humming that single note for such a long time. When she finally stopped, I would be grateful, and I also would be more aware of her displeasure and more receptive to her feelings, which is something I did not appreciate until recently.† â€Å"So that's why you hum every time someone brings up Kenny – â€Å" I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. When I finish, Cliff says, â€Å"It allows you to express your displeasure in a unique way, disarming those around you. Very interesting tactic. Why not use this in other areas of your life? What if you had closed your eyes and hummed when the Giants fan pushed you?† I hadn't thought of that. â€Å"Do you think he would have continued to push you if you had closed your eyes and hummed?† Probably not, I think. The Giants fan would have thought I was crazy, which is exactly what I thought about Nikki when she first used the tactic on me. Cliff smiles and nods at me when he reads my face. We talk a little about Tiffany. He says it seems as though Tiffany has romantic feelings for me, and he claims she is most likely jealous of my love for Nikki, which I think is silly, especially since Tiffany never even talks to me and is always so aloof when we are together. Plus Tiffany is so beautiful, and I have not aged well at all. â€Å"She's just a weird woman,† I say in response. â€Å"Aren't they all?† Cliff replies, and we laugh some because women truly are hard to figure out sometimes. â€Å"What about my dream? Me seeing Nikki in a Giants jersey? What do you think that means?† â€Å"What do you think it means?† Cliff asks, and when I shrug, he changes the subject. Cliff says Sylvia Plath's work is very depressing to read, and that his own daughter had recently suffered through The Bell Jar because she is taking an American literature course at Eastern High School. â€Å"And you didn't complain to administration?† I asked. â€Å"About what?† â€Å"About your daughter being forced to read such depressing stories.† â€Å"No. Of course not. Why would I?† â€Å"Because the novel teaches kids to be pessimistic. No hope at the end, no silver lining. Teenagers should be taught that – â€Å" â€Å"Life is hard, Pat, and children have to be told how hard life can be.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"So they will be sympathetic to others. So they will understand that some people have it harder than they do and that a trip through this world can be a wildly different experience, depending on what chemicals are raging through one's mind.† I had not thought about this explanation, that reading books like The Bell Jar helped others understand what it was like to be Esther Greenwood. And I realize now that I have a lot of sympathy for Esther, and if she were a real person in my life, I would have tried to help her, only because I knew her thoughts well enough to understand she was not simply deranged, but suffering because her world had been so cruel to her and because she was depressed, due to the wild chemicals in her mind. â€Å"So you're not mad at me?† I ask when I see Cliff look at his watch, which signifies our session is almost over. â€Å"No. Not at all.† â€Å"Really?† I ask, because I know Cliff is probably going to write all my recent failures down in a file as soon as I leave. That he probably thinks he has failed as my therapist – at least for this week. Cliff stands, smiles at me, and then looks out the bay window at the sparrow washing in the stone birdbath. â€Å"Before you leave, Pat, I want to say something very important to you. This is a matter of life and death. Are you listening to me? Because I really want you to remember this. Okay?† I start to worry because Cliff sounds so serious, but I swallow, nod, and say, â€Å"Okay.† Cliff turns. Cliff faces me. His face looks grave, and for a second, I am very nervous. But then Cliff throws his hands up in the air and yells â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!† I laugh because Cliff has tricked me with his funny joke. I immediately stand, throw my hands up in the air, and yell â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!† â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† we chant in unison, throwing our arms and legs out in an effort to represent each letter with our bodies, and I have to say – as stupid as it may sound – chanting with Cliff makes me feel a whole lot better. And judging by the smile on his little brown face, he knows the value of what he is doing for me.

The Angel Of The House - 1756 Words

typical ideal of the angel of the house: a woman has to help and guide her husband in all of his undertakings. Ruskin furthermore states that a woman â€Å"’[†¦] must be [†¦] infallibly wise [†¦] not that she may set herself above her husband, but that she may never fail from his side† (qtd. in Mai 30). This means that her intellect and help are not designated for her own sake, but for her husband and his venture. Mina says herself before Dracula comes into her life that â€Å"[she] [has] been working very hard lately, because [she] [wants] to keep up with Jonathan’s studies [and when they] are married [she] shall be able to be useful to Jonathan† (Stoker 53). Even before Dracula’s threat becomes imminent, she works only to help Jonathan and not for†¦show more content†¦in Mai 31). He then illustrates Stoker’s difficulty he struggles to address: â€Å"women will inevitably possess some agency, but that agency must be tightly controlled in order to maintain a patriarchal system (31). The corollary of unrestrained agency â€Å"in a woman is inevitably war in this case, the war fought between the ‘Crew of Light’ and Dracula for the right to define women’s sexuality (31). Mina represents a very well-educated and intelligent woman, she is a full time teacher and keeps up with Jonathan’s work to support him. Representing a ‘New Woman,’ who is typically independent and progressive, she even talks about the ‘New Woman’ ideals when she states that â€Å"some of the ‘New Woman’ writers will some day start an idea that men and women should be allowed to see each other asleep before proposing or accepting. But I suppose the New Woman won’t condescend in future to accept; she will do the proposing herself. And a nice job she will make of it, too!† (Stoker 85). Interesting here is her usage of â€Å"some of the ‘New Wo man’,† which excludes herself from being one of the independent and strong women. Even though Mina takes up an essential role during the journey of tracking, identifying and finally erase Dracula, one can interpret her as passive. According to Sally Ledger, professor of Victorian literature, Mina represents a woman who is â€Å"’firmly rooted in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Angel Of The House 893 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Angel in the House† During the Victorian Era in 1837 the period that was ruled by Queen Victoria I, women endured many social disadvantages by living in a world entirely dominated by men. Around that time most women had to be innocent, virtuous, dutiful and be ignorant of intellectual opinion. It was also a time associated with prudishness and repression. Their sole window on the world would, of course, be her husband. During this important era, the idea of the â€Å"Angel in the House† wasRead MoreAngel in the House. 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Many of the elements within t hese stories coincide with each other; this has everything to do with the overall component of magical realism, which binds together similarities and sets apart differences. The themes of each story are found within the other and can stand by itself to represent the storyRead MoreThe Secretary Chant By Marge Piercy1404 Words   |  6 Pagesways to push forward and advance the feminist movement, while â€Å"Women† and â€Å"The Secretary Chant† succumb to traditional ideals of men and women in the workplace as well as in life. Virginia Woolf continues to mention a figure she names the Angel in the House in â€Å"Professions for Women†. She describes this figure, â€Å"She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterly unselfish. She excelled in the difficult arts of family life. She sacrificed herself daily †¦ in short she wasRead MoreThe Imaginary Comparison of A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World1051 Words   |  5 PagesGiants and Angels roam the pages of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s stories, â€Å"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings†, and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World†, creating the perfect scene for magical realism. Many of the elements within these stories coincide with each other; this has everything to do with the overall component of magical realism, which binds together similarities and sets apart differences. The theme of each story can be found within the other and can stand by itsel f to represent theRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 Pagesperson. Once the novelty has passed, the person becomes ordinary. Though elements of magic exist in the story, a realistic environment surrounds the actions. 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Examples Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs - 815 Words

Group One, Question #1: Cite a passage that was particularly interesting to you and ask why. â€Å"Once, a good shepherd, who had lost all his wealth and possessions, and whose very last belongings were about to be repossessed for debts, was tending his flock near the castle of Boyne. He turned his glance to the castle and there, sitting in front of the entrance, was a young maiden, white as snow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I found this passage thrilling because it was the first time I read about Snow White in a book. I remember as a child watching the movie â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs†, but reading it gives you many differences and similarities. As do many other stories. One example, â€Å"Not far from the city of Aachen there is a mountain in which Dwarfs once lived.†¦show more content†¦Their first collection of short stories was published in 1812. Many of the Grimms folk tales have been adapted by filmmakers and playmakers, such as Walt Disney. A few films include â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs† and â€Å"Sleeping Beauty†. Knowing about the authors and their darker style of writing helped me comprehend the amount of detail in each short story. Also knowing their German heritage shows what areas they are referencing, such as â€Å"The Mine Monk Of The Harz Mountains†. This area is a real mountain range in central Germany that is known for its folklore and fairy tales. Another reference depicts an actual city in Austria, â€Å"In the mountains overlooking Innsbruck in Tyrol there lived a Giant Queen named Mother Hà ¼tt.† Tyrol is an Austrian state in the Alps famous for its historic sites and folk traditions. Innsbruck became the capital of Tyrol in 1429 which is almost 400 years before Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published their first story. Group Two, Question #3: If a friend asked, â€Å"why are you reading that†, how would you answer? I chose to read this book because I am infatuated with the history behind the authors. Many of their stories have been adapted by Disney and other media companies. Reading this book helped me create my own image ofShow MoreRelatedNegative Influence Of Disney1423 Words   |  6 Pagesideals where women are pretty, domesticated, and nurturing, while men are portrayed as strong, wise, and adventurous. Though I concede that Disney may not be doing this intentionally, I still maintain that children are being affected nevertheless. For example, in the documentary, Mickey Mouse Monopoly, Dr. Elizabeth Hadley recounted a story about the three year old son of her caucasian friend and how after watching the Lion King, he associated the voices of African Americans with the evil hinas in theRead MoreThe Importance Of Fairy Tales1397 Words   |  6 Pagesand, as a result, the consequences th at follow, which allows them to analyze what happened and why. In â€Å"Cinderella,† â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs† and â€Å"Hansel and Grethel,† through the various obstacles that Cinderella faces to be with the prince and her interaction with her step-sisters, the Queen’s false intentions towards Snow White and her relationship with the seven dwarfs, and Hansel and Grethel’s use of sibling love to survive, the lessons of ‘true love is never easy,’ ‘never trust a personRead MoreSnow White And The Seven Dwarfs1522 Words   |  7 Pagesstriving to achieve perfect realism. Walt Disney’s Snow white and the seven dwarfs (1937) is one of the earliest attempts in capturing realism and achieving the ‘life like’, introducing new techniques such as roto-scoping in characters and multiplane cameras to create 3 dimensional depth. Therefore there are many flaws regarding techniques, style and narrative despite h ow much effort and care was put into its making. The scenes when snow white meets the dwarfs, sings into the well, and when the Queen transformsRead MorePerspectives on Gender Roles: Snow White and Mirrors Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesoriginal fairytale. In both stories Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs conveys a message about the mirror representing a sense of self on a superficial and deep emotional level. It reinstates many cultural roles that have been put upon both woman and men. It is a story of self discovery and whether or not the characters are able to develop throughout the story in relation to the affects to a â€Å"real life individual†. A common theme in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs for both the Disney film and the 1812Read MoreSnow White Role Models Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesA role model is a person looked to by others as an example to be imitated. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a movie about a young girl whose stepmother, the queen, fears Snow White will be more beautiful than she is. The Queen tries to get rid of Snow White by having her killed. When this fails the queen goes after Snow White herself. Many people view Disney princesses as good role models for young children. Disney princesses are not good role models. Disney princesses make it seem like it is okayRead MoreMovie Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1064 Words   |  5 Pageselement in the life of a family—an element that repeatedly created a routine of young motherless and fatherless characters. Take, as examples, the movie Bambi ( 1942) in which a deer hunter killed Bambi’s mother, the movie Cinderella (1950) i n which Cinderella’s mother dies at the beginning of the movie, the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) in which Snow White’s mother dies, once again, at the beginning of the movie. 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Although there are differences in certain aspects from the original tales to the movies, there are manyRead MoreComparing Grimm’s Fairytale Snow White to Snow White, by Denise Duhamel1586 Words   |  7 Pages As a child, I was told fairytales such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs every night before I went to sleep. Fairytales are an adventurous way to expand a child’s imagination and open their eyes to experience a new perspective. Modernizations of fairytales typically relate to a specific audience, such as adolescence, and put a contemporary spin on the old-aged tale. Instead of using whimsical themes heavily centered in nature, the contemporary poems connect with the reader in a more realistic

The War Of Abraham Lincoln - 906 Words

The 1860’s was a time when the world was facing one of the bloodiest war in history. One of the reasons for the war was the election of Abraham Lincoln. South Caroline issued the â€Å" Declaration of the Causes of Secession† because they believed Lincoln was anti-slaver (Bartels). However during the most consequential period in American history, on November 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected as the sixteenth president of the United States and the first Republican President. As the commander in chief the union army, Lincoln needed to bring an end to the war and reunite the nation. On November 19, 1863 Abraham Lincoln gave one of the most inspirational wartime speeches at the Gettysburg National Cemetery. The Gettysburg Address evoked a sense of unity into the American citizens and human equality, which was greatly needed at that time. Lincoln’s prerogative was to acknowledge the values our founding fathers had, honor the human sacrifices and remind the citizen of t he optimistic purpose of war. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in humble surroundings, a one-room log cabin with dirt floors in Kentucky. Coming from a farmer family Lincoln had no access to a formal education, so he self-educated himself from the basics of English to the complicated language of law. Eventually he became a self-taught Illinois lawyer and a great speaker. Lincoln’s family didn’t believe in the idea of slavery so he too grew up finding it frightful (History.com). However being the smart guyShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1283 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War was the bloodiest war in American history, and the impact was felt on many levels. Various estimates put the deaths during the Civil War at between 600,000 and 700,000. The last figure is the result of better research of existing death records and casualty lists (Isenhour). In order to understand the complexity of the Civil War, one must understand Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860 (History 1). He was elected as the 16th president (History 1). After Lincoln wasRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War956 Words   |  4 Pages Out of the first sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln was the first president who created foundation about ending slaves in America via his Emancipation of Proclamation. Lincoln was also a strong supporter for Homestead Act and The Pacific Railway Act, which became an essential law for American economics. Furthermore, 13th Amendment was Lincoln top priority in legislation after he was reelected as the President. President Abraham Lincoln truly became one of the greatest presidents via these achievementsRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1095 Words   |  5 Pages1861 Abraham Lincoln became the sixteen president of the United States. He had the Proclamation of declaring forever to free slaves within the Confederacy in the year 1863. Lincoln directly told the South In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. Lincoln wasRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The American War1696 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Listeni/ˈeÉ ªbrÉ™hà ¦m ˈlÉ ªÃ…‹kÉ™n/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[1][2] In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on theRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War944 Words   |  4 PagesIn the mid-1800s, in the second Inaugural Address of Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln identified the civil war as religious war: it is a will of God. He stated, God â€Å"gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe†; therefore, â€Å"with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in† (Lincoln). Opposite to Douglas ideas that slavery is natural, secular, and constitutional right, Lincoln asserted anti-slavery, linked to Evangelical ProtestantismRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1183 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln Lizzy Cook HIS 103 17 November 2015 Before the Emancipation Proclamation was passed, the Civil War had been going on for two years. UNION VICTORIES The Emancipation Proclamation was signed on September 22, 1862, but it did not take effect until January 1, 1863 (Emancipation Proclamation 1863). This took place during the Civil War, which was fought between the Union States and the Confederate States of America. The Emancipation Proclamation did not free the slaves, becauseRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Civil War was a war between the union, and confederate states in the United States that occurred from 1861-1865. Many people believed that the Civil War was about slavery and southern states right to defend their states’ rights. The confederates were fighting for their liberty and independence under the leadership of Abraham Lincoln, who they felt was a tyrant. However, the union, was fighting to preserve their territory, that was created by their founding fathers from chaos andRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The American War1712 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln opposed the Mexican American War, since he argued it was unnecessary and unconstitutional. He questioned the U.S. president’s honesty and even accuses the president’s justification to be â€Å"from beginning to end, the sheerest deception.† Furthermore, he criticizes the president for supporting the war with arguments and not facts. He also bashes on the president’s mentality on a pe rsonal level. Moreover, Abraham Lincoln argues that President Polk is lying about the initial cause of theRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: Civil War2003 Words   |  9 PagesAugust 2010 SPEAKER | Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States of America and he help office during the Civil War. During the Civil War, the North and South split into two sides – the Union in the north led by president Lincoln and the Confederacy in the south led by president Davis. Originally, the Civil War was not an attempt by Lincoln to abolish slavery and emancipate the slaves, but to preserve and protect the Union, but later Lincoln decided that ending slaveryRead MoreA Nation At War By Abraham Lincoln1751 Words   |  8 PagesA Nation at War â€Å"A house divided against itself cannot stand. â€Å" (Abraham Lincoln) After decades of disagreement and division, the southern states couldn’t take any more. The South split off and formed a Confederacy with their own president and fought for their independence. Both sides of the nation fought for 3-4 years, after the many years of fighting both had enough of conflict and war. The country finally joined together again in 1865. After the newly found country settled down conflict rose in

Business - IT Processes and Coffee Vending Machine Function - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business ,IT Processes and Coffee Vending Machine Function. Answer: Business and IT Goals The test scenarios that have been provided for the coffee vending machine focus on the various functional and non-functional aspects that are associated with it. The functionalities include the features of the machines in terms of the options and choices. The testing scenarios have been designed in order to ensure and validate that the machine functions correctly to offer best quality service to the customers (Henderson, 2004). The same applies to any of the business as it is important for the business processes to function in such a manner that the quality of services is maintained all throughout (Mallery, 2011). Apart from the functional aspects and requirements, there are various non-functional aspects and system qualities that are aimed to be fulfilled by the business and IT processes in terms of availability, reliability, performance, usability and likewise (Mohapatra and Patnaik, 2011). The same can be seen the test scenarios that have been listed for the coffee vending machine. It is necessary for a machine like this or a business or an IT process to be designed and implemented in such a manner that it offers the non-functional qualities as listed above. The continuity of the operations along with their validity is also extremely significant (Yang and Tamir, 2015). References Gulledge, T. (2002). Business process management: public sector implications. Business Process Management Journal, 8(4), pp.364-376. Henderson, L. (2004). Encoding and decoding communication competencies in project management ? an exploratory study. International Journal of Project Management, 22(6), pp.469-476. Mallery, M. (2011). Project Management Portal (PMP) from the University of Washington Information Technology Wiki - https://wiki.cac.washington.edu/display/pmportal/Project+Management+Portal. Technical Services Quarterly, 28(3), pp.365-367. Mohapatra, S. and Patnaik, A. (2011). Sustainability in HRIS implementation through effective project management. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 3(1), p.78. Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), pp.532-547. Yang, Y. and Tamir, G. (2015). Offshore software project management: mapping project success factors. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 7(2), p.111.

Sole free essay sample

The right business name is important because all other business legal decisions are based on the business name. For example: †¢Business cards, stationery, and office forms will carry the business name. †¢All advertising and marketing materials will feature your business name. †¢Business name is on all business formation documents, such as Articles of Organization for an LLC or Articles of Incorporation for a corporation. †¢Business loans are given to a specific business, which is named in all loan documents. †¢Many companies use their business name as their domain name for the company web site. The business name is registered with the locality and state where the business is organized. If the business operates under another name, it must file a fictitious name (doing business as) statement. †¢The business name is on all contracts and agreements made by the company. You can see how important a business name and why it must be the first step you take in starting your business. We will write a custom essay sample on Sole or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Considerations in Selecting a Business Name Before you select a name for your business, be sure it fits the business now and in the future, and that it is meaningful and not confusing.Make sure the image your name brings to the minds of those who hear it is what you want. Once you select a business name, and put it on company letterhead. Read more about selecting a business name. Check the Availability of Your Business Name Before you start putting your business name on all those documents and applications, be sure you check the availability of the name you have selected. Start by searching the Internet for the name. Search for your name in your states business division data base, and check with the U. S.Patent and Trademark Office to see if anyone has trademarked your name. If you find that your name is already taken, particularly if someone else has a domain name with your name in it, you may need to consider another name to avoid confusion and legal issues (for trademark violation, for example). Read more about researching the availability of your business name. Do You Need to Register your Business Name? After you search for your business name and have selected a name you want to use, you may register your business name in your state. You do not need to submit a separate business name registration in your state if you are going to form a state business entity (LLC, partnership, or corporation). The business formation includes a name search and registration by the state. If you are starting a sole proprietorship or not forming a state entity right away, its a good idea to register your business name to reserve the name and keep it from being used by someone else. Read more about how to register a business name in a state. Should You Trademark Your Business Name? Your business name is an intangible asset of your business.Even though it cant be seen or touched, like a desk or piece of equipment, your business name has value. It can be sold, and can be part of the purchase price of your business. If you have a unique business name, or if you intend to use your business name online or across the U. S. , you may want to go through the trademark process. A trademark doesnt prevent someone from trying to use your business name, but it gives you a huge advantage in a lawsuit and it may make someone back down if they see you have already trademarked the name. Read more about How to file a trademark applicationHow to Change Your Business Name If you decide to change your business name, it can be done. Of course, there are many documents that will need to be changed. The most important documents are those relating to your business formation with your state and tax documents filed with the IRS. Notify your state secretary or state and the IRS and local entities about your business name change. Read more about Changing Your Business Name Do I Need an Attorney to Register My Business Name? You dont need an attorney to find a business name and search for that name as described above.If you want to register your business name in your state, and the registration is not part of the process of forming a state entity like an LLC or a corporation, you can register your business name without help from an attorney. You may find, though, that an attorney is helpful in doing deeper research and may find an existing name you have missed. Disclaimer: The information in this article and on the GuideSite is general in nature and is not intended to be tax or legal advice. Every business situation is different and you should always check with an attorney before making any major business decisions.Starting a Sole Proprietorship Most small businesses are sole proprietorships, because this type of business is the easiest and least expensive way to start into business. Here is the information you need to start a sole proprietorship: Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship (or â€Å"proprietorship†) is a form of business in which an individual starts a business under his or her own name. In a sole proprietorship, you are the business; that is, the business is not a separate entity from you. If it sounds simple, its because it is. The sole proprietorship is the oldest and simplest form of business ownership.To start a sole proprietorship, all you need to do is: †¢Create a business name and decide on a location for your business †¢File for a business license with your locality, and get permission from your locality if you want to operate your business from home †¢Set up a business checking account. You dont need to prepare any legal documents because you are not in business with someone else, and you dont have to set up an elaborate business structure: no board of directors, no meetings, no minutes, no complicated accounting f or shares in the business.If you decide to set up your new business as a sole proprietorship, follow the Startup Steps and you will be ready to go. Taxes Paid by Sole Proprietorships A List of the Taxes Paid by Sole Proprietors By Jean Murray, About. com Guide See More About: †¢sole proprietorships †¢disregarded entities †¢sole proprietorship taxes Ads Expat Taxes Fast EasyUS Expat, US Non-Res Tax Return Special! Quick and Professionalwww. expatriatetaxreturns. com Export from ChinaHuge Network of China Suppliers Manufacturers. Get Connected Today!Made-in-China. com Small Business AccountingCompare Accounting Software Vendors Reports, Analysis, Ratings More! Accounting. TechnologyEvaluation. com US Business Law / Taxes Ads †¢Property Taxes †¢Sole Proprietorship †¢Income Taxes †¢Back Taxes †¢Sales Tax Taxes Paid by Sole Proprietorships A Sole proprietorship is a business operated by an individual owner. This type of business is considered a disregarded entity because the business is not disregarded when considering the owners personal financial status.Sole proprietorships are also considered pass through entities, because the profits or losses of the business pass through to the owners personal tax return. Here are the taxes paid by a sole proprietorship: Federal and State Income Taxes Since the sole proprietors business is not separate from his or her personal finances, the business taxes are determined by using a Schedule C from the individuals Form 1040 for federal income taxes. The Schedule C profit or loss is added in with other income by the owner and spouse, to determine the amount of tax payable.For example, if the owner has a business lo ss of $1,000 and other income of $50,000, the total income for tax purposes would be $49,000. The same method is used for state taxes. Most states use the federal Schedule C to determine total income for state tax determination. Self-employment Taxes A sole proprietor is a self-employed individual and must pay self-employment taxes based on the income of the business. Self-employment tax is included in Form 1040 for federal taxes, calculated using Schedule SE,, and the total self-employment tax liability is included on line 57 of Form 1040. Other Employment TaxesIf a sole proprietor has employees, the business must pay employment taxes, including withholding and reporting federal and state income taxes, paying and reporting FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes, workers compensation taxes, and unemployment taxes. Property Taxes If the sole proprietor owns a building or other real property, property taxes are required to be paid on this property. State Sales, Excise, and Franchise Taxes Sole proprietors are required to pay state sales taxes and excise taxes in the same manner as other business types. Check with your state department of revenue for more information on sales and excise taxes. Sole proprietorships are not typically liable for franchise taxes, as these are levied by states on corporations. The Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship By Jeremy Slaughter, eHow Contributor The Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship All business types have advantages and disadvantages. Often, the advantages involve the ability to raise capital or reduce taxes. Sole proprietorships are easy to establish and offer the most control over a business, because you are the sole owner. However, sole proprietorships do have some disadvantages you should assess before doing business.Other People Are Reading †¢ The Disadvantages of Paying Your Children With a Sole Proprietorship †¢ What Kind of Liability Do Sole Proprietorships Have for Debts? †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢Print this article 1. Significance oSole proprietorships offer the ability to start a business immediately with limited experience. If you have minimal legal exposure and dont expect to make much profit, a sole proprietorship might be the right fit. But before operating a sole proprietorship, determine if the disadvantages outweigh the ease of formation and operation in your specific situation.If you need additional legal guidance, consult a business attorney in your area. The Facts oSole proprietorships are a simplistic form of business. Ownership consists of one person, and that person is typically involved in all aspects of the business. You pay the taxes, maintain legal ownership of the assets and are legally responsible for the liabilities. No legal documents are required for formation. For federal tax purposes, you can start a sole proprietorship with nothing more than business activity. Depending on your state and the type of business, you may be required to register or obtain a license.Contact your state business division to determine eligibility requirements. oSponsored Links ?Free Cooking Recipes Search Hundreds of Free Recipes. Thousands of Recipes in One Toolbar TotalRecipeSearch. com Funding Issues o Although control and ownership provide you with a high degree of autonomy, you may have difficulty funding growth within your sole proprietorship. Sole proprietorships have more difficulty raising capital, because of the limitation of sole ownership. You are responsible for capital injections and are not able to offer ownership in exchange for capital investments.